【正文】
討論了結構設計的框架,以及幀同步實現(xiàn)的 CPLD 。 無線可視對講門鈴系統(tǒng)結合微機技術、無線通信技術和數(shù)字信號處理技術 , 采用在高頻段無線發(fā)送接收 , 安裝時無需布線 , 不會破壞裝修效果 。 (2) 能在 60 m 范圍 以內清晰地傳送穩(wěn)定的音、視頻信號 。 (5) 室內機無線主動監(jiān)視 。 該系統(tǒng)由兩部分組成 : 室內機部分和室外機部分室內機主要由語音芯片、數(shù)字信號處理模塊、單片機 AT89C51, 顯示屏和 接收模塊及無線收發(fā)模塊等組成。隨著社會的發(fā)展 ,無線通信設備的廣泛使用,導致電磁干擾加劇 ; 而技術的進步使無線接收機的接收靈敏度不斷提高,所 以無線接收機在相應的發(fā)送設備不作時也會有數(shù)據解調輸出。同步碼的選擇應該保證同步碼與數(shù)據重碼概率盡可能低 ,以便在一般的應用中,協(xié) 議不需要進行重碼的轉義設計 。 (3) 同步碼 : 用來建立幀同步,采用與傳輸數(shù)據 重碼率比較低的碼字,并且為了提高可靠性,推薦采用 2字節(jié)或 2字節(jié)以上的同步碼字 , 比如 0xaa, 0xbb。但是在無線可視對講門鈴系統(tǒng)里,數(shù)字語音無線發(fā)射模塊的最高傳輸數(shù)據速率為 kbps,但是語音從 A/D 芯片出來的數(shù)據就有 64 kbps,由于受到 CPLD 容量以及發(fā)射天線帶寬兩方面因素的制約,我們沒有采取復雜的編碼處理 。 軟件采用自頂向下設計方法 ,一共由五個文件組成:分別是頂層文件、發(fā)送模塊、接受模塊、 數(shù)字鎖相環(huán)和幀狀態(tài)機。 由于語音信號一般都比較微弱 ,根據 M u/A 律的編碼規(guī)律,有可能會出現(xiàn)長連“1”的情況,從而使得接收端無法提取正確的位同步信息,所以我們對語音數(shù)據進行了簡單的處理,若連 “1”個數(shù)大于 或 等于 8,則第八個 1 進行反向,即 “1”變?yōu)?“0”。 附件 2:外文原文(復印件) Visual Round wireless doorbell in the voice munications system design and implementation First: Introduction Microelectronics technology, wireless technology and work technology for the development of modern people living environment of security, facilitate the provision of a strong technical support, This presents a smart area for the safety of the new wireless doorbell system visualization Round, On the system39。 on the contrary, should not exceed 64 bytes. But speaking in the wireless doorbell visual system, digital voice wireless transmitter module maximum data transmission rate of kbps, but the voice from the A / D chip from 64 kbps data there, as affected by the CPLD antenna bandwidth capacity and launch two factors constraints, we do not have to deal with plicated coding. 0 x99 precursor for which code for the initial bit synchronization and receive state machine reset, 0xCCCCCC data frame synchronization code, frame synchronization for eight yards behindcontrol code. Visual Round wireless doorbell system in the control code number of small, indoor to outdoor is three, has taken the initiative to monitor the lock, removable hang up. Outdoor to indoor control signal only a call button, we will design the frame synchronization byte code for the control signal transmission in the back to keep up with the control signal in bytes of voice and data units. Software using topdown design methodology, a total of five documents: the toplevel documents were, transmit modules accept modules, digital phaselocked loop and frame state machine. Toplevel document for the system clock with a 2048 kHz voice codec interface chip MC145481, including sending and receiving of two functional modules L module which is sent to send data in the original data before adding header, voice munications frame 0x99 first, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, follo