高中英語新課標(biāo)外研版必修4教案 period2 functionlistening and speaking（module2 traffic jam） (文件)
【正文】 時(shí) ,女聲說 ”并非每一個(gè)人都有和戴維一樣的睡眠習(xí)慣 ”,言外之意是 ”每個(gè)人的睡眠習(xí)慣是不一樣的 ”。預(yù)測短文或?qū)υ捒赡苌婕暗降膬?nèi)容 ,使自己在聽之前就在心中設(shè)計(jì)了幾種可能的情景 ,這樣聽錄音材料時(shí)就會(huì)有的放矢 ,有所側(cè)重 ,從而提高 答題的準(zhǔn)確率。這時(shí)可以用筆在試卷的空白處以字符的形式記下 ,以便加深印象 ,進(jìn)行正確地判斷選擇。 ,還是聽獨(dú)白 ,注意力一定要集中在對(duì)整體內(nèi)容的理解上 ,抓住對(duì)話或文章主旨大意。否則就會(huì)影響整個(gè)聽力效果。 。捕捉重要信息是聽力理解的首要任務(wù) ,遺漏了重要信息就不可能聽清對(duì)話的基本含義。要根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中提供的信息 ,有選擇地作一些簡單的記錄。同時(shí)掌握必要的技巧和對(duì)策 ,有助于獲得事半功倍的效果。例如 : M:How many hours do you sleep a day？ W:I need at least seven try to follow David’s example but it never works out for me. M:If I sleep during the day,I can never wake up. W:Not everyone has the same as David’s,I guess. Q:What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk？ should develop a habit like David’s. need longer hours of sleep. have different sleeping habits. 答案為 C。例如 : W:Six airmail stamps and two regular stamps,please. M:Here you will be one dollar and eighteen cents. Q:Where did the conversation most probably take place？ a station. an airport. a post office. 答案為 C。反之 ,從說話的語氣、用詞和內(nèi)容可以推斷出說話的背景 、說話者之間的關(guān)系。此題問的是飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛的。為了說明和解釋主旨 ,對(duì)話或獨(dú)白中會(huì)透露出一些具體信息 ,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、年代、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、原因、目的、結(jié)果等 ,這些信息對(duì)理解對(duì)話、把握主旨是非常有幫助的 ,且在試題考查中占相當(dāng)大的比例。例 : W:So,how long have you been here？ M:Just a couple of days,actually,I am on a big know,I’m visiting all the places of interest here. Q:What’s the man doing？ ’s working in a hotel. ’s visiting a young people. ’s traveling around. 答案為 C。推斷對(duì)話的背景、說話者之間的關(guān)系 。對(duì)話理解是考查考生在一定語境中所表現(xiàn)出的快速反應(yīng)及推理判斷能力 。 Period 2 Function。you should talk to the driver,and make sure you know the price. T:Now that you have known more about giving advice,please work in pairs and think of a big city you know and write advice for following sentence is an example:It is a good idea to avoid public transport in the rush hour. (The teacher may ask the students to work in pairs and discuss the issue and e up with a you may call back their several pairs have chosen the same city,try to open a discussion about whether they think the advice is good or everyone has chosen the same city,you may wish to make a board list of the
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