【正文】 ay. 今日事今日畢。后三項(xiàng)分別表示 “張貼 ”“穿上 ”“組合 ”，都不符合句意。 put up“張貼 ”，符合句意。 ④ I asked him to lend me some money， but he turned me down. 我向他借些錢，但他拒絕了我?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 7regardless of 不管，不顧 (教材原句 )He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations， which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他常常陷入尷尬而又荒唐的情景之中，觀眾的國(guó)籍和文化背景盡管各異，卻都會(huì)被逗得開(kāi)懷大笑。 ④ In spite of all his efforts， he failed. 雖然作出了各種努力，他還是失敗了。句意：老師不介意我們論文中出的錯(cuò)誤，耐心地批改。 歸納拓展 助記 To my astonishment， they seemed astonished at the astonishing news， and looked at me in astonishment. 讓我吃驚的是，他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)似乎大吃一驚，并驚訝地看著我。 be astonished at對(duì) …… 感到驚訝； astonishing令人吃驚的，修飾物。 in astonishment“吃驚地 ” 用作 狀語(yǔ) 。 ② The country is in a desperate state and we must work hard. 國(guó)家處于危急關(guān)頭，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力工作。desperate 意為 “絕望的 ”，符合語(yǔ)境。阿特金森就像他塑造的那些著名的角色那樣，你肯定會(huì)大吃一驚的。 ④ The building looked something like a church. 這個(gè)建筑看上去頗像一座教堂。 10－ 2單項(xiàng)填空 He is________his father. A． something like B． anything like C． not something like D． like anything 解析：選 A。 ① We wished to obtain firsthand information. 我們希望得到第一手信息。 acquire 多用于通過(guò)不斷地 “ 學(xué) ” ， “ 問(wèn) ” ，慢慢地獲取 “ 學(xué)問(wèn)，技術(shù) ” 等抽象的東西。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)六個(gè)小時(shí)的審訊，警察獲得了他們想要的信息 .obtain“獲得 ,取得 ”。 be convinced of相信； effect與介詞 on搭配。 villagers與convince是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) convinced of...作賓補(bǔ)。 ⑤ Nobody could e up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaur died out. 沒(méi)有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。 be convinced of...為固定短語(yǔ)，意 為 “深信 ……” ，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) (或形容詞短 語(yǔ) )作狀語(yǔ)。 ② When I returned to my office， I found my desk removed. 當(dāng)我回到辦公室時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的桌子被搬走了?？疾?“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞短語(yǔ) lost for words（不知道說(shuō)什么才好）作賓補(bǔ)。 名師微博 在 “ find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中：（ 1）賓補(bǔ)的形式較多，考試中賓補(bǔ)為過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的題目居多；（ 2） “ find＋ oneself＋賓補(bǔ) ” 是難點(diǎn)，意思是 “ 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài) ” ；（ 3） “ find it＋形容詞＋ to do” ?？疾槠渲行问劫e語(yǔ) it的選擇。 (on the day) ③ The reason for which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him. 他拒絕赴宴的理由是他們沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他。 (2)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A． of which B． with which C． about which D． into which 解析：選 C。 如果 (主 )句中 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)采用“...not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “…… 到 …… 時(shí)候才 ……” ，既可以和 not連用，又可以和 never， nobody， nothing， few， little， seldom，hardly等含否定意義的詞連用。 ① I watched TV until she came back. 我看電視一直看到她回來(lái)。 not until 在句首，主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。 D項(xiàng) “如果不…… ；除非 ……” 。 not until 在句首時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要 半倒裝 ，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。 [句法分析 ] except when...除了 …… 的時(shí)候之外 相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ③ I don’ t know exactly where he lives，except that it’ s somewhere out in the wilds. 他住在哪里我不是很清楚，只知道他住得離城市很遠(yuǎn)。 名師微博 except， except for， except when， except that都表示 “ 除了 ?? 之外 ” ， except指 前后 同類 的事物；對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的 細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正； except for指前后 不同類 的事 情； except when指 除了某個(gè)時(shí)候 ； except that 后接句子，指除了某件事情。福建莆田期末） I know nothing about him he is an advanced engineer. from for that 解析：選 D。 ① He goes fishing on Sundays except when it rains. 他星期日通常去釣魚(yú)，除非下雨。 4(教材原句 )He cannot hide his feelings，except when the waiters ask if everything is all right. When this happens， he smiles and nods， indicating that everything is fine. 他無(wú)法掩飾自己的感受。 I you had explained how. （ 2） 直到我開(kāi)始工作，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。浙江溫州測(cè)試） one is fully prepared， outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries. 解析：選 D。 ③ I won’ t go to bed until I have finished my homework. 我要完成作業(yè)才睡覺(jué)。 歸納拓展 連詞 until引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)： (1)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí) 時(shí)， until從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ,用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。 2－ 2句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The old house where Nick used to live was burnt down during the fire last week. The old house _____________ Nick used to live was burnt down during the fire last week. in which 3(教材原句 )Although his teachers predicted a career in acting， Rowan was not convinced himself， until he met a group of talented people at university， who were involved in theatre， and he realised this could be a career for him. 盡管他的老師們預(yù)言他將來(lái)從事表演事業(yè)，但是羅恩自己并不相信，直到他在大學(xué)里遇到一群熱衷于戲劇的天才人物，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到表演可能是他的事業(yè)。高考江西卷 )She showed the visitors around the museum， the construction________had taken more than three years. A． for which B． with which C． of which D． to which 解析：選 C。 [句法分析 ] of which he has a vast collection屬于 “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞 ”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞 fast cars。句意：走進(jìn)房間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗正坐在桌子旁寫(xiě)信。 學(xué)以致用 1－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 （ 1）（ 2020 [句法分析 ] 句中 but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，在后一分句中， it作形式主語(yǔ)， that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)； 從句中的 finds the taste truly disgusting是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的賓補(bǔ)是形容詞 disgusting。關(guān)東普寧二中高二上月考 )________of the truth of the report， he told his colleagues about it. A． Convinced B． Convincing C． To convince D． Having convinced 解析：選 A。 ③ We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我們說(shuō)服了他坐火車去，不要搭飛機(jī)去?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 歸納拓展 12－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 (1)Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________ physical and mental health. A． of； at B． by； in C． of； on D． on； at 解析：選 C。 11－ 1選詞填空： obtain/get/acquire/gain (1)Did you manage to________tickets for the concert? (2)He makes his pupils__________knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities. (3)Some countries________large sums of