【正文】 still at primary school， Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent， but he was not 8. events greatly influenced was that he met some talented people at university and the other was that he realized something when he deliberately convinced faces in the mirror in he said that he his face. pulled discovered 要點(diǎn)透析講練互動(dòng) 詞匯精研 1acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn) (屬實(shí) )， (公開(kāi) )感謝 (教材原句 )These effects have been acknowledged by scientists. 這些影響已經(jīng)被科學(xué)家確認(rèn)。 歸納拓展 acknowledge that...承認(rèn) …… acknowledge(doing) (做了 )某事 acknowledge sth./ be/as承認(rèn)某事 /某人是…… It is universally/generally/widely acknowledged that...…… 是大家公認(rèn)的。 acknowledgement n．承認(rèn)；感謝 in acknowledgement of以感謝 …… ① I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承認(rèn)她的批評(píng)是公正的。 ② He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. 普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。 ③ We wish to acknowledge the support of the university with sincerity. 我們謹(jǐn)對(duì)這所大學(xué)所提供的支持表示真誠(chéng)的 感謝。 學(xué)以致用 1－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 He acknowledged________to the area， and he knew the whole thing. A． to go B． having gone C． to have gone D． having been 解析：選 D。句意：他承認(rèn)去過(guò)那個(gè)地方，而且他了解整個(gè)事件。 acknowledge having done承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事，“去過(guò)某地 ”應(yīng)用 have been to。故選 D。 1－ 2句型轉(zhuǎn)換 They acknowledged having been defeated. → They acknowledged that_____________________________． 1－ 3完成句子 (1)他不愿認(rèn)輸。 He _____________________________ defeat. they had been defeated is unwilling to acknowledge (2)我承認(rèn)他說(shuō)的是事實(shí)。 I ___________________________________． (3)候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。 The candidate _____________________________ the cheers of the crowd. acknowledge the truth of his statement waved his hands to acknowledge 2forbid ， 不準(zhǔn) (教材原句 )They know their dad’s going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again，... 他們知道爸爸將要責(zé)備他們 ， 并且會(huì)禁止他們?cè)偈褂密?chē) ， ?? 歸納拓展 forbid sth./doing禁止，妨礙 (做某事 ) forbid do 禁止 (某人 )做 …… ＝ forbid doing sth. forbid one’ s doing禁止 (某人 )做 …… forbid 助 記 他 的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。 → His parents forbid him wine. → His parents forbid him to drink wine. → His parents forbid him from drinking wine. ① I forbad you the use of my tape recorder. 我不許你用我的錄音機(jī)。 ② I forbid you to call me late at night. 我禁止你在深夜給我打電話。 ③ Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 婦女不戴面紗禁止出去。 ④ The laws forbid playing ball in the public garden. 法律規(guī)定任何人不得在公園打球或踢球。 2－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself， but her parents did not her to do so. 解析：選 B。句意：瑪麗想獨(dú)自周游世界，但她父母不允許她這樣做。 forbid do ； allow do sth. 允許某人做某事； ask do 做某事。故 B項(xiàng)正確。 2－ 2完成句子 （ 1） We___________________（禁止吸煙） in the park. （ 2） I _____________________ （不許你告訴）anyone. （ 3） Her parents forbid her _________ （ go） to bars. forbid smoking forbid you to tell to go （ 4） We forbid __________（ take） pictures here. ＝ __________（ take） pictures here is forbidden. taking Taking 名師微博 forbid是及物動(dòng)詞，屬于不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為 forbade或 forbad，過(guò)去分詞為 forbidden，可跟名詞、代詞、雙賓語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞 ing形式或含不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 3get rid of 擺脫，除掉，處理掉 (教材原句 )It wouldn’t be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives. 如果幽默能夠把我們生活中的所有壓力都除掉，這無(wú)益。 ① We must get rid of this bad style. 我們必須擺脫這種壞習(xí)慣。 ② To get rid of garbage is a big problem in many cities. 在很多城市，清理垃圾都是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。 ③ I haven’ t gotten rid of cold yet. 我的感冒還沒(méi)好。 ④ You are supposed to get ride of carelessness，for it often leads to terrible errors. 你們一定要克服粗枝大葉的毛病，因?yàn)樗３?dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。 be rid of擺脫，去掉 rid sb./ ?? 擺脫 ?? ；使 ?? 解除 ?? 助 記 歸納拓展 ⑤ You must rid yourself of these oldfashioned ideas. 你必須摒棄這些陳舊的觀念。 3－ 1按要求完成下列句子 (1)我們消除世界上的核武器是很有必要的。(完成句子 ) It’ s necessary that we___________________nuclear weapons. rid the world of (2)How can I get rid of a bad habit？ (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ) ______________________________________ 3－ 2單項(xiàng)填空 (1)(2020梅州高二檢測(cè) )Once you get________something， it is very hard to________． A． addicted to； rid yourself of it B． used to； rid yourself of it How can I rid myself of a bad habit? C． accustomed to； be got rid of it D． addicted to； get away with it 解析：選 A。句意：你一旦對(duì)某物上癮，你將很難戒掉它。 be/get addicted to sth.“對(duì)…… 上癮 ”； rid sb./oneself of sth.“使某人戒掉某物 ”，故選 A項(xiàng)。 (2)—Is there any possible way to help them________such a bad habit? —To tell the truth， it’ s very hard. A． get rid of B． get along with C． look up to D． look down upon 解析：選 A。句意： “有任何可能的方法幫助他們擺脫這樣一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣嗎？ ”“說(shuō)實(shí)話，這很難。” get rid of除掉，擺脫，符合句意。get along with與 …… 相處； look up to尊敬；look down upon小看。 4resist ，抵抗；忍住 (教材原句 )Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam. 當(dāng)你遇上交通堵塞時(shí)，戴上一個(gè)紅色的鼻子能有效地抵制擁堵帶來(lái)的緊張。 歸納拓展 (can’t/couldn’t)resist doing sth.(禁不住干某事 )抵制做某事 助 記 ① Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease. 缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)降低了他們抵抗疾病的能力。 ② However， I couldn’ t resist the temptation. 然而，我禁不住這種誘惑。 ③ The bank strongly resist cutting interest rates. 這個(gè)銀行強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)降低利率。 ④ He couldn’ t resist buying these books. 他禁不住買(mǎi)這些書(shū) 4－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 （ 1）（