module 2 traffic jam period four grammarimperatives 課件（外研版必修4課標(biāo)通用）(文件)
【正文】 n39。 答案 A 【 寫作任務(wù) 】 寫一篇對于某一社會問題或現(xiàn)象發(fā)表觀點評論的文章 【 寫作內(nèi)容 】 假定你班在 “珍愛生命，拒闖紅燈 ”教育活動中，召開了一次主題班會。 3.?? (自己設(shè)想 ) 對行人闖紅燈的處罰措施 ，讓其意識到闖紅燈的危害性。議論文是一種抒發(fā)己見、分析事物，通過擺事實、講道理來發(fā)表自己的看法或提出個人主張的書面文體。 ②論據(jù)充分，具有典型性。 3．在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點： (1)論點的提出要開門見山，不要拖泥帶水。t obey traffic rules， and jaywalk blocks traffic，seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen，endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers a word， jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help to develop good social behavior. It is really a pity to see all this in our deal with the situation， the government has taken some caught jaywalking， pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will bee aware of the dangers of doing this， or they are fined on the the traffic police will report jaywalkers to their workplace and expose them to the ， it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jaywalking. 【 亮點展示 】 1．該范文屬于議論文范疇，首先明確了議論的主題：行人亂闖紅燈穿馬路現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，然后就這一問題造成的危害和目前的一些措施，同時也有作者個人的觀點。 【 寫作模板 】 1．在議論文的寫作當(dāng)中常用的詞匯、短語： first， second， third， finally， in addition，furthermore， besides， what was worse， more importantly， in contrast， because, since, now that, therefore, consequently/ in consequence, in that case, as a result/consequence， in conclusion， to sum up 2．引出論點時常用的句型： We all know that， ... It is wellknown to all that， ...As is known to all， ...As we all know， ... Generally speaking， ... 3．表達對照的過渡詞： but， still， yet， however， on one hand...on the other hand， on the contrary， in spite of，even though， while(然而 )。 1． Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories. (2020常見的如 surprising/surprised，interesting/interested， amusing/amused， exciting/excited，frightening/frightened等。 再看兩個例題： ① ________by the advances in technology， many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2020 答案 C ②“ I don39。 a puzzling expression令人困惑的表情。全國卷 Ⅱ ) A． joining B． to join C． joined D． having joined 【 易錯警示 】 易錯點 ving形式與 ved形式作定語用法混淆 。由該結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出， A與 join之間存在被動關(guān)系。四川高考 ) A． Offer B． Offering C． Offered D． To offer 【 易錯警示 】 易錯點 對句意理解不正確從而作出錯誤選擇 。 A項為動詞原形，不能在句中作狀語， B項表示主動，D項表示目的，因此都排除。當(dāng)然，無論是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，有時并不是必須同時要表達主動、進行或是被動、完成，如： the falling leaves落葉(僅
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