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viewing area. Common sizes are 15, 17, 19 and 21 inches. The clarity is indicated by its resolution, which is measured by pixels. The greater the resolution is, the better the clarity of the image is. Printer: A printer shown in figure 115 is one of puter output devices, which is used to print the results of puter processing on paper. There are three indicators to measure the performance of printer. They are print resolution, print speed and noise. The printer has many different types. According to the principle, it can be divided into the subhitting style and the nonimpact style. According to the application, it can be divided into dot matrix printer, color inkjet printer and laser printer. Figure 115 Printer Figure 114 Monitor 25 Text B: Office Hardware Copier: As shown in figure 116 below, a copier is used to copy the manuscript in other times, zoom in or out. It can be connected to a puter through the interface, and it bees an important part of office hardware. The important directions of its development are to realize the multifunction, colorization, smallscale and highspeed. Fax: As shown in figure 117 below, a fax is the munication equipment, which converts documents, charts, photographs and other still images into electrical signals with the scan and optical conversion technology and transmits the signals to the receiver in order to copy in the form of record. According to the application, faxes can be divided into photo fax, paper fax, weather fax and file fax. Figure 117 Fax Figure 116 Copier 26 Text B: Office Hardware Recorder: As shown in figure 118 below, a recorder uses laser beam to read the material. The users can make use of the recorder to record pact disks in order to convenient storage of data. Recorders can be divided into CD recorders and DVD recorders. The capacity of DVD recorder is much larger than CD recorder. Router: A router is an equipment which connects local area work with wide area work in the Inter, as shown in figure 119 below. It will automatically select and set up a route according to the case of channel, and send the signal in the best path. The router is the hub of the Inter, which has been widely applied to all fields of work. Figure 119 Router Figure 118 Recorder 27 Text B: Office Hardware Notes: 1. A central processing unit is the core part of any puter system, which is made up of arithmetic unit and controller unit. 譯文:中央處理器由運(yùn)算器和控制器組成 , 是任何計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中必備的核心部件 。 2. The memory that is used to store data and program is the storage ponent on the motherboard. When the processing is plete, the memory is cleared. 譯文:內(nèi)存是指主板上的存儲部件 , 用來存放當(dāng)前正在執(zhí)行的數(shù)據(jù)和程序 。 本句中 , “ that”就是充當(dāng)主語 。 本句中 “ which”引導(dǎo)了非限定性定語從句 , 修飾先行詞 “ mainboard”作主語 。 4. The clarity is indicated by its resolution, which is measured by greater the resolution is, the better the clarity of the image is. 譯文:清晰度由像素來衡量的分辨率表示 , 分辨率越大圖像越清晰 。 29 Text B: Office Hardware Exercises: 1. Translate the following phrases. (1) the core part of any puter system (2) the main input device (3) size and clarity (4) as shown in figure 110 (5) in order to 2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases. A) number B) memory C) which D) within E) converts F) Through G) switch matrix H) formed (1) The puter is by the mainframe box and peripheral equipments. (2) a switching power transformer, it alternating current to direct current that can be used by a variety of system ponents the mainframe box. (3) CDROM is read only , is developed by the CDDA format. (4) The keyboard is formed by a group of which contains keys, letter keys, symbol keys, function keys, control keys and so on. 30 Text B: Office Hardware Exercises: 3. Translate the following sentences to English. ( 1) 辦公自動化是在辦公業(yè)務(wù)量急劇增長的情況下發(fā)展起來的一門綜合性技術(shù) 。 ( 5) 常見的外儲存器有硬盤 、 軟盤 、 光盤 、 U盤等 。 你這學(xué)期的必修課有哪些 ? Rose:我必須上大學(xué)英語 、 高等數(shù)學(xué) 、 大學(xué)物理 、 體育 、 管理學(xué) 、 會計學(xué) 。 Mike:當(dāng)然可以 。 33 Practice Conversation 2 Kate and Tom are talking about the CPU in the classroom. Kate: Tom, could you do me a favor? Tom: Sure. Kate: Miss Li has taught us a central processing unit is the core part of a puter system. But I still can’t understand the definition of the CPU. Tom: The brain of a puter is the CPU. It controls information, tells other parts what to do and performs all the puter’s calculations. Kate: Oh, that is how it is. Kate和 Tom在教室里討論 CPU。 Tom: CPU是計算機(jī)的大腦 。 1. 簡述 Microsoft Office最新版本包含的組件有哪些?請附圖片及簡要描述 2. 簡述最新的 CPU的性能及價格?請附圖片及簡要描述 3. 簡述最新的打印機(jī)的性能及價格?請附圖片及簡要描述 35 Reading Material: Office Automation Office Automation (OA) is a new work style, which bines the modern office with the puter work. Office automation is a new technology application in the current technological revolution, which is the product of the information society. The ordinary routine of office work is mainly for large file processing, such as drafting a variety of texts, filing documents from others a