歐洲聯(lián)盟50年-歐盟的形成與發(fā)展(文件)
【正文】 ouse gas emissions – Takes the lead in the fight against global warming with the adoption of binding energy targets (cutting 20% of the EU’s greenhouse gas emissions by 2023). Addressing Global Challenges Source: German Information Center USA The European Union The European Union and the United States “Our strong friendship is essential to peace and prosperity around the globe. No temporary debate, to passing disagreement among nations, no power on earth, will ever divide us.” President Gee W. Bush “The relationship between the United States and Europe is the world’s strongest, most prehensive, and strategically important partnership. The United States, and a united Europe – this is really the indispensable partnership.” President of the European Commission Jos233。The European Union THE EUROPEAN UNION 50 Years of Peace, Prosperity and Partnership 歐洲 聯(lián) 盟 50年 The European Union Celebrating the European Union: A Half Century of Change and Progress ? Since the creation of the EU half a century ago, Europe has enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. ? European political integration is unprecedented in history. ? EU enlargement has helped overe the division of Europe – contributing to peace, prosperity, and stability across the continent. ? A single market and a mon currency conditions for panies and consumers. ? EU has united the citizens of Europe – while preserving Europe’s diversity. European Union United in diversity The European Union What is the European Union? ? Shared values: liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law. ? Largest economic body in the world. ? World’s most successful model for advancing peace and democracy. ? A unique institution – Member States voluntarily cede national sovereignty in many areas to carry out mon policies and governance. ? Not a superstate to replace existing states, nor just an anization for international cooperation. ? World’s most open market for goods and modities from developing countries. 27 7 30 490 million Member States Combined population of EU Member States Percent of world’s population Percent of global GDP 55 Percent of bined worldwide Official Development Assistance The European Union EU Institutions European Commission ? 27 Commissioners, representing the European perspective, each responsible for a specific policy area. ? EU’s executive branch proposes legislation, manages Union’s daytoday business and budget, and enforces rules. ? Negotiates trade agreements and manages Europe’s multilateral development cooperation. Council of the European Union ? EU’s main decisionmaking body, prised of ministers of 27 Member States, representing Member State’s point of view. ? Decides on foreign policy issues. ? Council presidency rotates among Member States every si
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