【正文】 ically reduced winter ? The strike, coupled with加上， 外加 floods, was expected to reduce supplies of food drastically. Shift one?s focus (onto/to) ? To move the attention from one thing to another轉(zhuǎn)移重點(diǎn) ? It was not until last year that we began to shift our focus onto the drive for 才真正地把重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)到四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)上來(lái) ? That is why I insisted that the focus of our work should be rapidly shifted to economic development.因此，我強(qiáng)調(diào)提出，要迅速地堅(jiān)決地把工作重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)上來(lái)。s on at the flicks?電影院放映什么電影 ? trendy ? Of or in accord with the latest fad or fashion: ? 時(shí)髦的：最新潮流或時(shí)尚的或與其相一致的： ? trendy clothes. 時(shí)髦服裝 ? The trendy rock group is only a flash in the pan. ? trendiness: n. being fashionable and up to 髦 ,時(shí)新 for once ? Just for this time只有這一次 ? For once , she lost/dropped her customary習(xí)慣的 , 慣例的 reserve and became quite 次 , 她一反平素的沉默寡言 , 表現(xiàn)得很活躍 . ? Conceivably, he is telling the truth for once .說(shuō)不定他就這一 次 說(shuō)的是真話(huà)。 ideal ? N. One that is regarded as a standard or model of perfection or excellence. ? 典范，典型：被認(rèn)為優(yōu)秀或完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或榜樣的人 ? She was the true ideal .她是真正的楷模。s sidekick since junior high school. 打從初中開(kāi)始 ,馬克和盧克一直就是哥兒倆。 cull ? To pick out from others。 (To gather。s share of our father39。 Pick on ? To single out 選中； Tease, bully, victimize作弄 , 總是挑剔 ? But I39。 a car with dual exhaust ；有雙排氣管的汽車(chē) ? However, in the meantime China is still facing the dual challenges of nutrition deficiency and nutrition imbalance. 同時(shí)我國(guó)仍面臨著營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏與營(yíng)養(yǎng)失衡的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。 ? He felt mortally wounded and had to lean against the ，只好倚靠在墻上。 elusive. ? 纖細(xì)的，細(xì)小的，微妙的：太細(xì)小而難以觀(guān)測(cè)或分析的；難以捉摸的 ? There were subtle hints in his letter. 他的信中有些微妙的暗示。 they are connected by mon activities. Friends, in the narrow sense in the text, are women?s panions。 whilst ? … 的時(shí)候 ? Whilst he was laid up, Gerald e to see 期間，杰羅爾德前來(lái)看望他。 ? On the whole ,I39。 misfortune. ? 逆境：困難或苦惱的狀態(tài)；不幸 ? A true friend is known in the day of adversity 疾風(fēng)知?jiǎng)挪?,患難知友情 ? Learning is an ornament in prosperity, a refuge in adversity, and a provision in old age. Aristotle 學(xué)問(wèn)在成功時(shí)是裝飾品 ,在失意時(shí)是庇護(hù)所 ,在年老時(shí)是供應(yīng)品。 ? Technical progress can cease and the most palpable facts can be denied or disregarded. ? 技術(shù)進(jìn)步可以停止，最明顯的事實(shí)可以否認(rèn)或不顧。 an adjunct. ? 附加品，附屬物；附件 ? He was charged with being an accessory to the crime. 他被控告為這項(xiàng)罪行的從犯。 ? Disturbances should be differentiated into several categories and handled accordingly. ? 對(duì)于鬧事，要分幾種情況處理。 athletic ? Of, relating to, or befitting athletics or athletes. ? 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)員的，有關(guān)或適宜于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)員的 ? He went to school early this morning to arrange the details of the athletic meeting. 今晨他很早就去學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)各項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)。 Count.. As… ? regard A as B ? Two children under the age of ten count as one person. ? 十歲以下的兩個(gè)兒童算作一人。 loathsome ? Arousing loathing。 ? His story does not hang together ? 他敘述的事情經(jīng)過(guò)前后不一致。 To depend:依靠： ? Nothing was left for him to hang onto. ? 他已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么東西可以依靠的了。 admit. 坦白：披露（對(duì)自己不利或有害的事物）；承認(rèn) ? I must confess myself pletely puzzled by the question. 我必須承認(rèn)我被這個(gè)問(wèn)題搞迷糊了。 miserable: ? 不幸的，悲慘的：因受壓抑或遭遇不幸而處于情緒低沉狀態(tài)中；不幸的： ? Their wretched life constitutes a sharp contrast to the luxury of the rich. 他們的悲慘生活和富人的奢侈形成強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比 ? What a wretched existence the people in the slum lead! moan ? To plain, lament, or grieve: ? 報(bào)怨，哀悼，或使痛心 ： ? an old man who still moans about his misspent youth. ? 一個(gè)仍為浪費(fèi)青春而痛心疾首的老人 ? The sick man moaned in his sleep 病人在睡夢(mèng)中低聲呻吟。 restraint ? Control or repression of feelings。 claustrophobic ? Relating to or suffering from claustrophobia. ? 幽閉恐怖的：幽閉恐怖的或遭受幽閉恐怖的 ? a claustrophobic little room ? 使人感到幽閉恐怖的房間 . ? I felt claustrophobic as I entered the narrow living room, which was filled with old musty發(fā)霉的overstuffed furniture that today would be collector39。 chum ? An intimate friend or panion. ? 摯友：親密的朋友或伙伴 ? They39。 Part III. Sentence Analysis ? Pa 7. A woman?s friendship borders closely on love than a man?s. ? The friendship between women resembles very much to love. Please translate paragraph 8 into Chinese. ? Please paraphrase: men often keep their buddies in these categories, while women keep a special category for friends. ? Men like to divide their friends into different groups according to the various activities they are engaged in. However, women like to save an exceptional part for their friends. ? Pa 10. A man once told her that men weren?t real buddies until they had been “through the wars” together—corporate or athletic or military. ? A male once shared with her that men would not bee。 ? Henry chums around with Frank. ? 亨利跟弗蘭克關(guān)系親密。 pal ? A friend。 ? He showed/exercised considerable restraint in not suing for a divorce. 他極力克制自己 ,不提出離婚訴訟 . ? I think you showed great restraint in not hitting him after what he said. 聽(tīng)了他的那種話(huà)你居然沒(méi)有揍他，我認(rèn)為你表現(xiàn)了很大的克制力 grievance ? Indignation or resentment stemming from a feeling of having been wronged. ? 氣憤，憤恨：因被誤解而產(chǎn)生的氣憤或憤恨 ? He used the occasion to express all his old grievances against the chairman. 他利用那機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)了對(duì)主席積壓已久的怨氣 ? Nobody could redress the grievance for him. 沒(méi)人能為他申冤。 approval ? Favorable regard。 ? The boy confessed that he had behaved irresponsibly, and promised his father that he would turn over a new leaf 翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè) , 重新開(kāi)始 孩子承認(rèn)他做事太不負(fù)責(zé)，并向父親保證要改過(guò)自新。 ? We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher. Show off ? 炫耀 , 賣(mài)弄 , 使顯眼 ? Then he went on to show off what he had learned in his first driving class. 緊接著他開(kāi)始展示在第一堂駕駛課上學(xué)到的技術(shù)。 hang onto ? To attach oneself as a dependent or an impediment。 a secret: ? 私事：秘密的東西；秘密 ： ? A friend does not betray confidences. ? 朋友是不會(huì)泄露秘密的 ? The two girls sat in a corner exchanging confidences. ? 那兩個(gè)女孩子坐在角落里說(shuō)著悄悄話(huà) . ?