《icu學(xué)科建設(shè)》ppt課件(文件)
【正文】 that our discipline would bee more attractive to medical students if we offered a pathway that did not require prior training in another discipline. West China Hospital, Sichuan University About Nursing shortage… with a number of ingredients, including a fantastic head nurse, improvement in munication, and the team approach, we now have enough ICU nurses! We certainly need more nurses in the USA, especially those who have achieved advanced petencies and certifications in the care of the critically ill patient. We also especially need strategies that will preserve and use the years of accumulated wisdom that are contained in the aging bodies of our most experienced nurses. West China Hospital, Sichuan University The nursing curriculum and education… Most nursing schools in Europe now have a separate specialty in intensive care and emergency medicine, such a specialty has increased nurses39。 ?一支訓(xùn)練有素的醫(yī)護(hù)技術(shù)人員。 ? 把危重病人集中起來，對各種危重病人實(shí)施連續(xù)的監(jiān)測、治療和護(hù)理， ? 為原發(fā)病的治療創(chuàng)造良好的基礎(chǔ)、 贏得寶貴的時間，提高危重病救 治的成功率。West China Hospital, Sichuan University 危重醫(yī)學(xué)與加強(qiáng)醫(yī)療病房 Critical Care Medicine and Intensive Care Unit West China Hospital, Sichuan University 危重病醫(yī)學(xué) Critical Care Medicine ? 研究危重病發(fā)生、發(fā)展及其預(yù)防與治療的臨床學(xué)科。 West China Hospital, Sichuan University ? 19世紀(jì) 50年代克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭時期 Nightingale提出“分級護(hù)理”觀念 ? 1863年第一個術(shù)后恢復(fù)室（ Recovery Room)建立 ?二次大戰(zhàn)中，歐洲各地集中救治創(chuàng)傷及休克病員，形成早期外科 ICU（ SICU） ? 19481953年間，洛杉磯、丹麥、瑞典等地脊灰大規(guī)模流行，促成呼吸治療單位（ Respiratory Care Unit ， RCU)建立，是文獻(xiàn)報道的第一個 ICU。 ?完備的生理監(jiān)測設(shè)備及先進(jìn)的搶救治療措施。 in
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