【正文】 ge, on the other hand, Rules out this theory based on the orca39。s society, but she attributes it to the authors themselves, who have alienated themselves from the reading public by using overly plex language. The reading, however, blames the lowering standards of the public for the declining interest in reading great works of literature. TPO 12： The reading passage suggests that three pieces of evidence provide support that a portrait recently missioned for sale by a member of Jane Austen39。s cane toad population could be transmitted through animal transportation to other continents where cane toads are an essential part of the ecosystem. This is in direct contradiction with the claim in the reading passage that an infectious virus could be developed to stop the reproduction of cane toads without harming other species. 。s death, suggesting that members of her extended family might have published the portrait without having actually seen her in person. Therefore. the fact that the portrait had been endorsed by her family members does not necessarily prove that it is a portrait of Jane Austen. Second, the lecturer argues that the resemblance between the portrait and an authentic sketch of the adult Jane Austen could be explained by the hypothesis that the portrait is of a relative of Jane Austen when the relative was a teenager. Finally, the lecturer argues that despite the style of the painting, which links it to the exact period when Jane Austen was a teenager, the stamp on the back of the canvas suggests that the portrait was painted at least 27 years after Jane Austen39。s strong criticism of the public39。s ecofriendly practices. The passage explains that it is not necessary for American wood panies to pursue ecocertification while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view. First, the lecturer argues that the reading passage is too general in its statement that American consumers reject advertising pletely. He asserts that Americans do not trust advertising claims for a product only when these claims are made by the pany that sells the product. When a claim is made by an independent third party such as a wood certification pany, he posits, consumers respond very positively with strong acceptance of the certified product. The lecturer also refutes the second point in the reading that pricesensitive American consumers are likely to choose cheap wood products without certification. The professor contends that certified wood is only slightly (less than 5%) more expensive than uncertified wood, and therefore, he argues, consumers will tend to ignore the price difference and choose the ecofriendly product. Finally, receiving ecocertification is, according to the professor, an important strategy used by American wood panies to ensure that their products can pete against ecocertified wood products imported into the domestic market from foreign countries. According to the reading, however, this strategy is unnecessary because American consumers are likely to be content with domestically manufactured products, even if they are not ecocertified. TPO 8： The Reading passage raises several doubts about the accuracy of the memoir written by the Chevalier de Seingalt, whereas the professor defends the memoir in the lecture by clarifying the seeming contradictions in the Chevalier39。托福iBT TPO 115綜合寫(xiě)作參考范文 TPO1 范文： The lecturer claims that the new policy, which allows people to work four days a week instead of five, will bring side effects to both the panies and the society. This does not agree with the reading passage, which suggests that such a policy would be beneficial. To begin with, according to the lecture, a pany that allows employees to have fewer working hours is likely to hire more people to ensure their normal productivity. As a result, expenses for training and medical insurance will inevitably rise. The reading passage, by contrast, suggests that employees who enjoy more leisure time will have fewer mistakes and work more efficiently, leading to the increase of profit for the enterprise. The second point of difference is regarding impact on unemployment rate. The lecturer asserts that for the sake of saving money, the employers might raise their expectation on 4day employees, rather than recruit more people. Consequently, the employees who work 4 days will be forced to finish what they did in 5 days previously, and therefore no additional jobs will be created. Finally, the lecturer argues that not only the quality of life will decline if an employee works shorter hours and receives less pay, but also they have less chance to be promoted to a supervisory position. However, the reading passage contends that more leisure hours can create opportunities to strengthen family ties and allow employees to develop private interests, making them feel more satisfied about life. 修改稿： The lecturer claims that the new policy, which allows people t