高二英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)易混點(diǎn)(文件)
【正文】 區(qū)別： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)著重說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，且句中一般有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)只說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。 was putting D. were you putting。 強(qiáng)調(diào)： 已完成性 強(qiáng)調(diào)： 持續(xù)性，未完成性 1)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.（ 2020年北京卷） considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 2) Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “ I am tired. I ____ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 七、對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的考查 過(guò)去完成時(shí)，經(jīng)常 以“過(guò)去”為背景 ，要想表達(dá)比這一背景更早的動(dòng)作，即“ 過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”，常用此時(shí)態(tài)。 had seen D. have been。 常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)有： ①把過(guò)去完成時(shí)放在含有 when, before, after, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中考查。 was hiding D. was starting。will know C. will be。 had left D. had worked。 knew workers _____ busily when the boss came to look for something he ______ in the office. A. had worked, had left B. were working 。 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.（ 2020年上海春） A. would be pleted B. was being pleted C. has been pleted D. had been pleted you work here? No, I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary es. help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 舉一反三破定勢(shì) 造成思維定式的干擾因素： es 從現(xiàn)主將 誤選Ｄ just 初中老師說(shuō)：完成時(shí)標(biāo)志 誤選 B 題眼： I don’t really work here 暫時(shí)性工作 正確選項(xiàng) C Just 的多義：１．剛 ２．正 ３．只不過(guò) ４．引起祈使句 2. I _______in London for many years， but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重慶卷 ). A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 造成思維定勢(shì)的干擾因素： for many years 初中老師說(shuō)：完成時(shí)標(biāo)志 誤選 C/D 解題關(guān)鍵： For many years 與現(xiàn)在無(wú)聯(lián)系 一般過(guò)去時(shí) A 一句辨析： 1999 Now 2020 2020 4 years 6 years 1 year I began to teach English in 1999. By 2020 ,I _________(teach) English for 6 years. / I _________(teach) English in the country for 6 years. Then , I moved here and since 2020, I ________(teach ) here .That is to say, I___________(teach) English here for 4 years. Now I have got a plan I ________(stay) in the USA for 1 year, brushing up my English.(a joke) Mike was walking in the street when he met Tom. M: It ________ 2 months since I last saw you.(be) T: I have just returned from abroad. M: Is it the first time you _________ abroad?(be) T: Yes. And hardly ___ I ______ there when I was struck by its beauty. (arrive) M: How do you find your trip? T: Very good. To tell the truth, it’s the most unfettable trip I _____________. (ever have) M: I’m glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting now. It ______ (be) 20 minutes before it_______. (start) is/has been have been have ever had 三、時(shí)態(tài)的特殊句式 had arrived will be starts Mike was walking in the street when he met Tom. M: It is/has been 2 months since I last saw you. T: I have just returned from abroad. M: Is it the first time you have been abroad? T: Yes. And hardly had I arrived there when I was struck b
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