【正文】 end her bike _____. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 4. When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ____. A. him B. himself C. he D. his A D B A 四、指示代詞 ? 指示代詞包括 ： this， that， these， those. ? 1． this和 these一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人， that和 those則指 時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人，例如： ? We are busy days． ? In days the workers had a hard time． ? This is a pen and is a pencil ? 2．有時(shí) that和 those指前面講到過(guò)的事物， this 和 these則是指下面將要講到的事物，例如： ? The only thing you can change is yourself, and sometimes that changes everything. ? What I want to say is 。在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中， each other和 one another沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。s / one another39。現(xiàn)將幾個(gè)常用的不定代詞用法舉例說(shuō)明如下： ? 1． some與 any的區(qū)別 ? 1） some多用于肯定句，表示 ―一些，幾個(gè) ‖作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接 ① 不可數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)動(dòng)詞； ② 可數(shù)名詞 +復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 any多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定 ? 句中， some多用于肯定句中。 含義及用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用于可數(shù)名詞 a few雖少，但有幾個(gè) few不多，幾乎沒(méi)有 用于不可數(shù)名詞 a little，雖少，但有一點(diǎn) little不多，沒(méi)有什么 2． few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別 1）用作形容詞： I39。 用 法 代名詞 形容詞 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 不定 another 另一個(gè) others 別人，其他人 another (boy) 另一個(gè)（男孩） other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一個(gè) the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一個(gè)男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 ? 常與 one搭配構(gòu)成 ―one ．． , the other ．． ‖句型 ? He has two brothers． One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old． ? She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise book in the some ．．． , others ．．． ‖句型。 ? Every student loves the English teacher． ? = All students love the English teacher． ? Every child likes playing． = All children like playing． ? 5． all和 both的用法。 ? All of us like Mr Pope．我們都喜歡 Pope先生。 ? Lucy and Lily both agree with us． ? They both passed on their sticks at the same time． ? How are your parents? They39。t know which book is the better, I shall read both． ? 3） both用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示 ―兩者都 ‖。一般用來(lái)回答 how many +n, how much +n及含 any +n引起的疑問(wèn)句。 none 是代詞可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。用單數(shù)更為正式一點(diǎn)． none of my friends is/are interested in basketball ? (4) none other than 意為“就是；恰恰是”。請(qǐng)看： ? 1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing. ? 2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing. ? 3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing. no, none, no one, not, nothing的用法 ? (1) no 是形容詞只能修飾名詞。不與 of連用； 2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； 3)表示“什么人也沒(méi)有”，一般用來(lái)回答 who,及含 anyone, anybody引起的疑問(wèn)句。 ? Both of them came to see Mary． ? Both of the books are very interesting． ? ③單獨(dú)使用，表示 ―兩者（都） ‖。s all for today． (作表語(yǔ) ) ? Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語(yǔ) ) ? All the leaders are here． (作定語(yǔ) ) ? 2） both作代詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用作 ? 復(fù)數(shù)。 each 1)可單獨(dú)使用 2)可做代名詞、形容詞 3)著重 ―個(gè)別 ‖ 4)用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)人或物 Every 1)不可單獨(dú)使用 2)僅作形容詞 3)著重 ―全體 ‖，毫無(wú)例外 4)用于三者或三者以上每一個(gè)人或物 ? The teacher gave a toy to each child． ? Each ball has a different colour． ? 當(dāng)我們說(shuō) each child, each student或 each teacher時(shí)，我們想到的是一個(gè)人的情況。 ? I39。t see any． ? If you have no money, I39。 If you have any questions, please ask me． ? There isn39。s / one another39。作定語(yǔ)用時(shí)，相互代詞用所有格形式。例如： ? Hello! This is Mary． Is that Jack speaking? ? The life in Japan is different from ___ in America. ? A. one B. that C. it D. those ? 2. –Who is that speaking? _______ ? A. I am Ann. B. It’s Ann. C. That is Ann. ? 3. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______. ? A. Kuweit B. that of Kuweit ? C. Kuweits’s D. those of Kuweit B B D 四、相互代詞 ? 表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。 ? Eg: teacher is ing to see us． ? This is pencil—box． ? 3．名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如： ? —Who is knocking at the door? ? —It’s ． ? 4．人稱(chēng)代詞在 than之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。 us ? （ ） 4． His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive ? A． him B． mine C． my D． her ? （ ） 5． —Are the keys over there ______ ? ? No, Go and ask Anna． They may belong to her． ? A． you B． your C． yours D． Yourself ? （ ） 6． —I’m leaving for the exam． Bye—bye, Mum． —Well, make sure you’ve got ____ready． ? A． something B． anything ? C． everything D． nothing D B C C ? （ ） 7． Sam looks like his Dad． They are ___tall． ? A． either B． any C． all D． both ? （ ） 8． —Is this the Greens’ house? ?