英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀試題(文件)
【正文】 t (30 points).Shall I pare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold plexion dimmed,And every fire from faire sometime declines, By chance or nature’s changing course untrimmed:But thy eternal summer shall not fade.Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow39。st: So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to theeQuestions:1. Point out some of the figures of speech used in this poem.4.d upon both, the Manner and Description of which, it may not be improper to give an Account of.I soon found the Place I was in was not for my Settlement, particularly because it was upon a low moorish Ground near the Sea, and I believ39。 whose Front towards this little Plain, was steep as a Houseside, so that nothing could e down upon me from the Top。d two Rows of strong Stakes, driving them into the Ground till they stood very firm like Piles, the biggest End being out of the Ground about Five Foot and a Half, and sharpen39。d afterward, there was no need of all this Caution from the Enemies that I apprehended Danger from. I had a dismal Prospect of my Condition, for as I was not cast away upon that Island without being driven, as is said, by a violent Storm quite out of the Course of our intended Voyage, and a great Way, viz. some Hundreds of Leagues out of the ordinary Course of the Trade of Mankind, I had great Reason to consider it as a Determination of Heaven, that in this desolate Place, and in this desolate Manner I should end my Life。d swift upon me to check these Thoughts, and to reprove me。d and you lost? Why were you singled out? Is it better to be here or there? and then I pointed to the Sea. All Evills are to be consider39。 Do you find the description of Defoe’s setting up the tent convincing? Could you think of better ways to build a shelter in his situation? 2. From this excerpt, what do you find admirable in Robinson Crusoe? 。 From this passage, make some ment on the stylistic features of Daniel Defoe’s novel?4.other Way, thus: Well, you are in a desolate Condition 39。d, so entirely depress39。d in, and fortify39。d to pitch my Tent: This Plain was not above an Hundred Yards broad, and about twice as long, and lay like a Green before my Door, and at the End of it descended irregularly every Way down into the Lowgrounds by the Seaside. It was on the . Side of the Hill, so that I was shelter39。d to find a more healthy and more convenient Spot of Ground. I consulted several Things in my Situation which I found would be proper for me, 1st. Health, and fresh Water I just now mention39。d about securing my self against either Savages, if any should appear, or wild Beasts, if any were in the Island。 Nor shall death brag thou wander39。 for in demonstration, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen, for they are hair splitters. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt. Questions: 1. the mathematics, subtle。 What do you think of the theme of this n
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