英語主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)講解(文件)
【正文】 calls the girl.\39。（不確定程度狀語置于動(dòng)詞之前） The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。（原因狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前） Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./（因?yàn)椋┦芰梭@嚇，他無聲地坐在那兒。因?yàn)橛⒄Z中有些動(dòng)詞加賓語后意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...)，ask(請(qǐng))等等。I know you are a student good at maths.(在這個(gè)句子中，good at maths 就是補(bǔ)語)I know you are student who is good at maths.(賓語補(bǔ)語也可以是句子)I see you crossing the street.(還可以是ing 形式) 8 / 8。這時(shí)，“美麗的（beautiful)”做補(bǔ)語，說明祖國(guó)的狀態(tài)。（目的狀語置前） To make his dream e true,Tom bees very interested in business./為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,湯姆變得對(duì)商業(yè)很有興趣. （目的狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)置前）名詞作狀語： ｛狀語置后｝Come this way!/走這條路！（方向狀語） 補(bǔ)語用來說明賓語或主語所處的狀態(tài)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（地點(diǎn)狀語） Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母親面前,湯姆總是一個(gè)男孩子.(條件狀語) On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里沒有學(xué)生.(時(shí)間狀語) 分詞（短語）作狀語：｛狀語置后｝ He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。（程度狀語） The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.
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