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hydronephrosis). What embryological anomaly may be responsible for this condition? Case E Which congenital anomaly of the ureter is likely to present as a case of urinary incontinence? Case F operation procedure of kidney transplant nephrectomy For a nephrectomy, the kidney monly is exposed in the loin. After an oblique incision midway between the twelfth rib and the iliac crest, the posterior free border of the external oblique is identified, and divided to reveal the peritoneum, which is pushed forward to reveal the renal fascia. The subcostal nerve and vessels are preserved。 the renal fascia is opened。Kidneys and Adrenal Glands Department of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery ?Position, relation ?Structure ?Blood supply ?Lymphatic drainage ?Innervations Position ?Retroperitoneal ?Upper poles T12 vertebra Lower poles L3 vertebra ?Right is lower than left Cadaveric kidney