新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)unit1詞匯句型(文件)
【正文】 r from perfect, we haven’t lost the desire to change it for the better. 這家商店的商品一點(diǎn)都不便宜，而是很貴。所有學(xué)生都可以借閱圖書館的書籍。Have you been in that sort of embarrassing situation?你是否遇到過(guò)那種令人尷尬的處境？ 他對(duì)我的衣服評(píng)頭品足使我很尷尬。 他覺(jué)得自己通過(guò)與外國(guó)人交談受益匪淺。由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，我們可以通過(guò)電子郵件與朋友聯(lián)系。由于對(duì)她姑姑深深的愛(ài), 她會(huì)盡力治好她的病，根本不顧及所花的費(fèi)用。（1）拌隨狀語(yǔ) They stood there for an hour watching the game. ＝ They stood there for an hour and watched the game.（2）原因狀語(yǔ)種 Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. ＝Because we didn’t know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.（3）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. ＝When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. （作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面還可以加上when, while 等，表示動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。句型提煉: Now that sb. does / has done sth., instead of …, he / she can ／should do sth. else. 由于／ 既然某人做某事，而不再……, 他／她就能做另一事。句型提煉:Doing sth. is a most + adj. experience for sb., but one that he / she would not trade / give / exchange for anything. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是非?！慕?jīng)歷，但卻是一種用什么他／她都不換的經(jīng)歷。 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，將not only或only 放在句首的時(shí)候,句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。隨著年齡的增大，孩子們的興趣變得更加廣泛。這個(gè)小城美麗又靜的環(huán)境頗具特色。My parents are quite openminded about this subject.5）reflect（） reflect on / upon: think deeply about考慮，認(rèn)真思考 我仔細(xì)反省導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種原因。reflect 的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，指某人很冷靜，很認(rèn)真的反復(fù)思考某個(gè)問(wèn)題，特別是研究已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。be critical of sth: 對(duì)……挑剔跟上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的進(jìn)度是非常重要的。 溫故知新：to give sb. (an) insight into sth. 使某人認(rèn)識(shí)了…… ( Unit1A, BookⅠ) Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. 學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不僅使我懂得了艱苦努力的意義，而且使我認(rèn)識(shí)了不同的文化，讓我以一種全新的思維方式去看待事物。(rises)The price of bread has __________ by 15%.面包的價(jià)格上漲了15%。你認(rèn)為他有希望當(dāng)選嗎？Do you think he is likely to get elected?It’s likely that he will call on us when he es to Xi’an?= She is likely to call on us when she es to Xi’an. 他可能再來(lái)西安時(shí)順便看我們。(probable)His election is _________, but not ，但把握不大。She mits two hours to online surfing.13）effective （） 詞語(yǔ)辨析：effective效果好的:指措施，方法，藥物等能產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的且長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的效果。(Effective)/The __________ woman worker gets all her work done in less time than anyone 。We should allow for every possible delay. 7。(effective)14）allow for: take into consideration 考慮到Allowing for inflation, the cost of the project is $2 ，該工程的造價(jià)為二百萬(wàn)美元。efficient效率高的:既可以指人，也可以指物，主要表示完成任務(wù)之迅速程度。(likely)12）mit（）to mit sth to (doing) sth. 把某物專門用于…The government mitted the special money to this project. （vt. decide to use for a particular purpose）政府給這項(xiàng)工程撥了專門的經(jīng)費(fèi)。possible a. “可能的”， 程度僅次于likely, 只在一定的條件下用可行的方法辦到某件事， a. “很可能的”， 是這組詞中可能性程度最大的詞，肯定意味較濃，只有足
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