【正文】 D. as far as17. It is _____ certain that your wife will be _____ dressed at the evening party. A. prettily。 holding his breath5. Those Tshirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a ______ price of $ 19 in the Shopping Centre. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular6. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.（2005湖北高考）A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half7. Bob, put the _____ in the water. OK, I’ll see how long they will stay _____? A. fish alive。50 ______.（2005福建高考） A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short4. The race was so _____ that everyone was _____ at the finish. A. strong。[答案] B[小結(jié)]不定冠詞卻位于前置修飾語之后的某些特定情況下還有：How/However + adj. + a/an + 。形容詞的比較級+名詞，名詞前加不定冠詞a表示泛指。[經(jīng)典與原創(chuàng)][例1] (NMET2002)Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest[互動]本題考查的是形容詞比較級的用法。⑥ 同一詞根兩種形式的副詞（有l(wèi)y和沒有l(wèi)y）的含義區(qū)別。② 原級、比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成、含義、修飾語、比較范圍及其有關(guān)句型，尤其是特殊句型的用法。學(xué)習(xí)改變命運 思考成就未來！ 專題 8 單項選擇 （形容詞和副詞）[直擊考綱] 對形容詞和副詞的考查力度相對保持穩(wěn)定，考查的知識覆蓋面廣。加強形容詞和副詞在語言環(huán)境中的考查。③ 形容詞作為修飾語的位置和語序。熱點冷點① 比較級在特定結(jié)構(gòu)中的含義和結(jié)構(gòu)省略。根據(jù)題意：“Boris智力超群。例如： If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school.但要注意下列句型：Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? (如果沒有名詞country, 則可以直接用形容詞的比較級，省略the)If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice.He is the better of the two.［答案］B[小結(jié)]比較級前的冠詞是有規(guī)律的,也比較常用。many/such + a/an + , such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，位于不定冠詞前面。 held his breath B. near。 alive B. fish living。 pretty B. prettily。 such B. such。 the worse B. I take the medicine。 lately B. latter。 fastmoving B. able to。look在本句中是系動詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意“你看起來不大舒服，是否病了？不，我只是有點累”，表示身體好用形容詞well，而不用good，healthy是指身體健康，是指一貫狀態(tài)，此處不合適。注意：enough修飾名詞時，放在名詞的前后均可，而修飾形容詞或副詞時要放在后面。表示“勢均力敵的比賽”可以說close race，其次，everyone雖以單數(shù)形式表示，但口語中，后面也有接復(fù)數(shù)代詞的情況。specially“專門地；特意地”，如：Mother made a cake specially for his birthday.particular“特別地；格外地”，如：He is particularly good at mathematics.especially“尤其”，如：Your garden is beautiful, especially in spring.6. 考查對with后面形容詞作賓補結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運用。第一空是“活魚”，可用fish alive或live fish，但第二空前是系動詞stay，因此要用表語形容詞alive，表示“有生命；活著的”。9. 英語中表示倍數(shù)的句式有：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（副詞）原級+as倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級+than倍數(shù)+the+名詞（size, weight, height, depth, length, width等）+of…形容詞比較級+than…+by…倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+what從句“基數(shù)詞+fold”用作形容詞或副詞例如：My age is twice as old as yours.This square is three times bigger than that one.Asia is about four times the size of Europe.This street is longer than that one by three times.He offered me six times what you have just offered.The ine this year is threefold more than that of last year.再如：Paper produced every year is ______ world’s production of vehicles. A. the three times weights of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 答案：B10. 形容詞、副詞的正確含義和用法。類似的副詞還有high/ highly, wide/ widely, deep/ deeply, close/ closely, late/ lately, most/ mostly等，試區(qū)分以下句子含義： Come close to me, please. 到我跟前來。 Open your mouth wide. 張大你的嘴。 He is always late for school. 他上學(xué)老遲到。No也可以用于修飾名詞和動名詞，表示“沒有”，如：The boy is no taller than the girl. We have no water already. No smoking, please.12. 本題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！熬蹠砹?，無法趕上公共汽車，因此，我們叫了出租車”。14. 考查同級比較短語的含義。按照題意，橫線上應(yīng)填副詞，故排除A、 B兩項。其次要注意在動詞與副詞構(gòu)成的詞組中，如果賓語是人稱代詞，應(yīng)提前到副詞之前，如賓語是一般名詞，放在副詞前后均可。根據(jù)句意“ 所有的男孩都去看電影了嗎？ 沒有。再如：He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but _____ he drinks tea. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly答案C19. 本題考查形容詞such和副詞so的不同用法。（4）“such +a（an）+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)換成“so +形容詞+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞”：如“such a big apple—so big an apple”20. 本題考查形容詞作表語的用法，作表語離不開系動詞。選B項，意為”夏天躺在海邊的陽光下或在清涼的海水里游泳感覺很好。當(dāng)多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，種類不同，次序如何安排，其原則是按照越表示人/物內(nèi)在特征的，其位置越接近被修飾的那個詞語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)要注意以下幾點：①“the +比較級”要放在句首。⑤前一個分句用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時。這幾個詞的含義和用法如下：late“遲的；晚的” He returned in the late afternoon. 他傍晚才回家。 latest B. latest。只有D項中的形容詞可以與名詞island搭配，構(gòu)成的名詞短語在句中作Greenland的同位語。從回答“遺憾地說一點兒也不喜歡。表示“與其不如”還可用more… than…，如：The mother was more disappointed than angry when her son lied again. 當(dāng)兒子再一次撒謊時，那位母親與其說是生氣，倒不如說是失望。 ③more than one +名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，如：More than one house was burnt down in the fire. 多間房屋在火災(zāi)中被焚毀。31. 本題考查幾個意義相近的程度副詞的含義和用法。fairly, quite, rather, pretty和too作為程度副詞的其他區(qū)別如下： ①就語氣強弱而言fairly quite rather/pretty too ②fairly用以修飾一些表示褒義的形容詞 ③rather用以修飾一些表示貶義的形容詞，rather可以和比較級或too連用 ④quite只能和better連用 ⑤rather a或a rather，而quite a ⑥r(nóng)ather可以在would, should, had之后表示“寧愿”，如： His new book is fairly interesting. 他的新書還算有意思。 That is rather a surprising result. 那是個相當(dāng)令人吃驚的結(jié)果。32. 本題考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級。其他的幾個副詞含義都不對。 He has nothing in mon with his father. 他和他父親沒有共同之處。如：an ordinary event（一件平常事），ordinarylooking（相貌平平的），ordinary people（普通人）。not a little = very/very much比較級的有關(guān)句型簡要總接如下： the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞A. 比較級+than+ any other+單數(shù)名詞 any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anything / anyone else . China is larger than any other country in Asia.= China is the largest country in China. Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class. = Tom is the tallest boy in his class. I love music better than anything else. = She loves music best. He works harder than anyone else in his class. = He works hardest in his class. B. 比較或同級比較句型中出現(xiàn)否定詞not, no, never, nothing等時表示最高級 . I love nothing better than swimming. = I love swimming best. I have never seen as old a car as this. = This is the oldest car I have ever seen. （2）表示“越來越”，比較級+比較級 . It’s getting colder and colder. （3）表示“越…就越…”，the+比較級，the+比較級 . The sooner you finish the job, the better. （4）表示倍數(shù)，A is three/four…times/half/one thir