高考英語句子體系(文件)
【正文】 eve. 動名詞 Smoking is harmful to health. 名詞化的形容詞 The old should be taken good care of. 從句 What he said is not true. 形式主語 It is a good habit to get up early. 謂 語 謂語用來說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，由動詞承當(dāng)，一般放在主語之后。可以做賓語的有： 名詞 Henry lost his parents in his childhood. 代詞 Everyone likes her. 數(shù)詞 I want four. 名詞化的形容詞 We should help the poor. 不定式 I’d like to have some coffee. 動名詞 Harry enjoys skiing. 賓語從句 I think that you are right. 另外賓語還有 雙賓語 和 復(fù)合賓語 。 Pass me the book, please. Fetch me some water. 為了強調(diào)直接賓語，上面的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成： Pass the book to me, please. Fetch some water for me. 1)能用 to轉(zhuǎn)換 的動詞有 bring,give, lend,hand,send,offer,pass, promise,show,teach,pay, tell,write。正是這有限的 五大 基本句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換形式生成了無限的實用的句子。 stay, keep, remain。 Days are getting longer and longer. The desk feels hard. He seemed pleased with his result. Stay calm. 注 2： 半系動詞的功能一半是系動詞，一半是行為動詞。及物動詞后面一定接賓語。 陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧? It is hot today. The desk feels hard. Jacob often tells a lie. I will take him home. Dick called her a taxi. He made himself heard easily. 肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň? It is not hot today. The desk does not feel hard. Jacob doesn’t often tell a lie. I will not
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