高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)(文件)
【正文】 n cup running water exciting news the disappointing boy the disappointed boy the work to do the boy standing there The window broken by Tom the clothes to wash tomorrow 分析下列句子 He has a lot of work to do. He is the right person to do it. It’s the best way to learn English. 主謂 動(dòng)賓 說明內(nèi)容 不定式作定語的基本條件 不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏 輯上必須具備以下條件之一： 1. 主謂關(guān)系 2. 動(dòng)（介）賓關(guān)系 3. 說明所 修飾詞 的內(nèi)容 多為抽象名詞或序數(shù)詞 I have no chair to sit on. I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed. Pay attention to the following the food to live ______ the bus to e here ____ the pen to write _____ the room to live ____ the knife to cut _____ the person to write ____ on on with in with about 賓 補(bǔ) 分詞 不定式 done doing 取決于 謂語動(dòng)詞 see watch look at hear listen to feel notice + sb. + do doing done make let have sb. be seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed + to do made let advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order oblige wish want warn remind promise permit persuade request… sb. to do think consider find believe suppose know understand take be make oneself done I can’t make myself under stood because of my broken English. A liar can’t make himself believed. find + O. + doing / done He found a wallet lying on the ground. I found the city changed a lot. 賓語 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 取決于謂語動(dòng)詞 作賓語 只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞和詞組： advise,admit,avoid,consider, delay,enjoy,excuse,finish, deny,allow,escape, five, imagine,mind,keep,miss, practise,prevent,resist,risk, suggest, understand, appreciate,can’t help put off, give up 動(dòng)名詞?？捎糜谙铝性~組后 feel like, devote…to, be busy, There is no need use harm hurry (in) doing There is / are/ I/we have difficulty trouble problem fun pleasure a good time a hard time (in) doing 只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞 hope, wish, promise, refuse, arrange, decide, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, hate, prefer, ask, choose, expect … begin start continue + to do doing 注意下列動(dòng)詞 ① ② like love hate prefer learn + to do doing ③ remember fet regret + to do doing ④ try mean stop go on + to do doing 注意下列結(jié)構(gòu) be used to do be / get used to doing used to do 狀語 分 詞 不定式 doing 與主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系 done 與主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 作目的狀語 作其他狀語 其 邏輯 主語必 須與句子 主語保持一致 Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. When they heard the bad news Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. If they had been given more attention Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. Because he was
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