心理學(xué)專業(yè)名詞中英文對(duì)照(文件)
【正文】 parapsychology 超感視clairvoyance 心理物理psychophysical費(fèi)雪納定律Fechner39。頻率frequency振幅amplitude 鼓膜eardrum耳蝸cochlea 網(wǎng)膜retina睫狀肌ciliary muscle 計(jì)算機(jī)軸性線斷層掃描 CAT 或CTPET正子放射斷層攝影 MRI磁共振顯影延腦medulla RAS網(wǎng)狀活化系統(tǒng)視丘thalamus 邊緣系統(tǒng)limbic system 操作制約operant conditioning非制約刺激—(US 痕跡制約——trace conditioning延宕制約—delay conditioning 部分(連續(xù))增強(qiáng)—partial (continuous)R定比(時(shí))時(shí)制—fixed ratio (interval) schedule FR或FI變化比率(時(shí)距)時(shí)制—variable ratio (interval) schedule 隱內(nèi)(潛在)學(xué)習(xí)latent learning認(rèn)知地圖cognitive map生理回饋biofeedback敏感遞減法systematic desensitization 聯(lián)結(jié)association 保留﹑儲(chǔ)存retention提取retrieval 回憶(free 全現(xiàn)心像﹑照相式記憶eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory . 舌尖現(xiàn)象（TOT）—tip of tongue 逆向干擾retroactive interference閃光燈記憶flashbulb memory 動(dòng)機(jī)性遺忘motivated forgetting器質(zhì)性失憶癥—organic amnesia 凝固理論—consolidation th。 阿茲海默癥Alzheimers disease近事（順向）失憶癥—anterograde amnesia舊事（逆向）失憶—retrograde A.高沙可夫癥候群—korsakoffs syndrome 心(情)境依賴學(xué)習(xí)statedependent L. 起始效應(yīng)primacy effect 記憶廣度memory span組集chunk implicit 觀察學(xué)習(xí)observational L.登錄﹑編碼encodings principle洪水法flooding 頓悟insight學(xué)習(xí)心向—learning set 回避反應(yīng)—avoidance response習(xí)得無助learned helplessness 試誤學(xué)習(xí)trial and error learning效果率law of effect 自(發(fā)性)然恢復(fù)spontaneous recovery前行制約—forward conditioning 制約反應(yīng)(CR)conditioned R.習(xí)(獲)得acquisition 中央溝central fissure 小腦cerebellum網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)reticular formation 音色timbre白色噪音white noise 音頻pitch 基音fundamental tones law 預(yù)知precognition心理動(dòng)力—psycokinesis PK 受納器receptor 超感知覺extrasensory perception ESP心電感應(yīng)telepathy 催眠后暗示posthypnotic suggestion latern content 解離認(rèn)同失常dissociative identity disorder 快
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