【正文】 ilm Loading 多膠片法 Specimen Configuration 試件布置7 Fluoroscopic Techniques射線熒屏觀測法 Dark Adaptation and Eye Sensitivity 暗適應(yīng)及眼睛的敏感度 Special Scattered Radiation Techniques 特殊的散射線檢測法 Personnel Protection 人體防護(hù) Sensitivity 靈敏度 Limitations 局限性 Direct Screen Viewing 直接屏觀察 Indirect and Remote Screen Viewing 間接或遠(yuǎn)距離屏觀察1* 2*Total Hours of Instruction this Course（c） 15hr 10hrTotal Hours of RT LEVEL Ⅰ 40hr 30hr大綱 C 培訓(xùn)學(xué)時(shí) 15小時(shí) 10小時(shí)RT Ⅰ級培訓(xùn)總學(xué)時(shí) 40小時(shí) 30小時(shí)Note: 1* High school graduate or equivalentNDE Personnel Training Program無損檢測人員培訓(xùn)大綱0REV.NO. 修訂號Prepared By編 制Date日 期Reviewed By審 核Date日 期Approved By批 準(zhǔn)Date日 期Training Program for NDE Personnel無損檢測人員NDE培訓(xùn)大綱Radiographic Testing Method (RT)射線照相檢測方法（RT）(RTTraining Course OutlineTc1) (RT NDE培訓(xùn)大綱 TC1)For Level Ⅰ RTRT Ⅰ級人員A、 Radiographic Equipment Operating and Emergency Instructions Course射線設(shè)備操作和防護(hù)措施1 Personnel Monitoring人員受照劑量監(jiān)控 Wearing of Monitoring Badges佩帶劑量計(jì) Reading of Pocket Dosimeters袖珍劑量計(jì)測讀 Recording of Daily Dosimeter Readings日常劑量計(jì)測讀記錄 “Offscale” DosimeterAction Required“標(biāo)度”劑量儀實(shí)際要求 Permissible Exposure Limits受照容許限值2 Survey Instruments 監(jiān)測儀器 Type of Radiation Instruments輻射計(jì)測儀類型 Reading and Interpreting Meter Indications儀器指示值讀評 Calibration Frequency 校驗(yàn)頻率 Calibration ExpirationAction 期后校準(zhǔn)作用 Battery CheckImportance 電池校準(zhǔn) 重要性3 Leak Testing of Sealed Radioactive Sources 密封放射源的泄漏試驗(yàn) Requirements for Leak Testing 泄漏檢查要求 Purpose of Leak Testing 泄漏檢查目的 Performance of Leak Testing泄漏檢查操作4 Radiation Survey Reports 輻射監(jiān)測報(bào)告 Requirements for Completion 完成監(jiān)測工作的要求 Description of Report Format 報(bào)告格式說明5 Radiographic Work Practices 射線照相操作 Establishment of Restricted Areas 禁區(qū)的設(shè)定 Posting and Surveillance of restricted Areas 禁區(qū)的標(biāo)志和監(jiān)測 Use of Time, Distance, and Shielding to Reduce Personnel Radiation Exposure 用時(shí)間、距離及屏蔽法減少人員照射量 Applicable Regulatory Requirements for Surveys, Posting, and Control of Radiation and High Radiation Areas. 輻射和強(qiáng)輻射區(qū)的監(jiān)測標(biāo)志和控制的管理制度6 Exposure Devices 輻射設(shè)備 Daily Inspection and Maintenance 輻射設(shè)備的日常檢查和維護(hù) The radiation and exposure limitation of the GammaRay exposure device γ源曝光裝置的輻射曝光限制 Identification of the exposure device 曝光裝置的標(biāo)識 Use of Collimators to Reduce Personnel Exposure 用準(zhǔn)直器減少人員受輻照量7 Regulations 輻射防護(hù)法規(guī) License Reciprocity 放射工作許可證 Qualification Requirements for Radiography Personnel 射線照相人員的資格評定要求 Regulatory Requirements for XRay Machines (State amp。 2* Completion with passing grades of at least two years of engineering or science study at a university, college, or technical school.注: 1* 高中畢業(yè)或相當(dāng)于高中畢業(yè)的學(xué)歷2* 至少二年理工科大學(xué)、學(xué)院或技術(shù)學(xué)校畢業(yè)FOR LEVEL Ⅱ RT RT Ⅱ級人員A、Film Quality and Manufacturing Processes Course 底片質(zhì)量及制作工藝1 Review of Basic Radiographic Principles射線照相基本原理概述 Interaction of Radiation with Matter 射線與物質(zhì)和相互作用 Math Review 數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí) Exposure Calculations曝光計(jì)算 Geometric Exposure Principles 幾何曝光原理 RadiographicImage Quality Parameters射線照相像質(zhì)參數(shù)2 Darkroom Facilities, Techniques, and Processing暗室設(shè)施、技術(shù)和處理 Facilities and Equipment 裝置和設(shè)備 Automatic Film Processor Vs. Manual Processing 自動洗片機(jī)與手工洗片 Safe Lights 安全燈 Viewer Lights 觀察燈 Loading Bench 裝片臺 Miscellaneous Equipment 其它設(shè)備 Film Loading 裝卸片 General Rules for Handling Unprocessed Film 膠片取放原則 Type of Film Packaging 膠片包裝類型 CassetteLoading Techniques for Film 膠片裝卸方法 Protection of Radiographic Film in Storage 射線膠片貯存中的防護(hù) Manual Processing of Film 膠片的手工處理 Developer and Replenishment 顯影劑和補(bǔ)充劑 Stop Bath 停顯槽 Fixer and Replenishment 定影劑和補(bǔ)充劑 Washing 水洗 Prevention of water spots 防止水漬 Drying 干燥 Automatic Film Processing 膠片自動沖洗 Film Filing and Storage 膠片歸檔和保存 Retention Period 保存期限 LongTerm Storage長期貯藏 Filing and Separation Techniques 歸檔和分類技術(shù) Unsatisfactory RadiographsCauses and Cures 不合格底片產(chǎn)生的原因及處理方法 High Film Density 底片黑度過高 Insufficient Film Density 底片黑度不足 High Contrast 高對比度 Low Contrast 低對比度 Poor Definition 不清晰 Fog 灰霧 Light leaks 漏光 Artificial Defect 人為缺陷 Film Density 底片黑度 Stepwedge parison Film 階梯黑度比較片 Densitometers 黑度計(jì)3 Indications, Discontinuities and Defects顯示、不連續(xù)性和缺陷 Indications 顯示 Discontinuities 不連續(xù)性 Inherent 固有不連續(xù)性 Processing 加工引起的 Service 使用中產(chǎn)生的 Defects 缺陷4 Manufacturing Processes and Associated Discontinuities制造過程及相關(guān)不連續(xù)性 Casting Processes and Associated Discontinuities 鑄造過程及相關(guān)不連續(xù)性 Ingots, Blooms, and billets 鑄鐵、軋鋼、擠壓鋼錠 Sand Casting 砂型鑄造 Centrifugal Casting 離心鑄造 Investment Casting 熔模鑄造 Wrought Processes and Associated Discontinuities 鍛件過程及相關(guān)不連續(xù)性 Forgings 鍛造 Rolled Products 滾軋產(chǎn)品 Extruded products 擠壓產(chǎn)品 Welding Processes and Associated Discontinuities 焊接過程相關(guān)不連續(xù)性 Submerged arc welding (SAW)埋弧焊 (SAW) Shielded Metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工電弧焊 (SMAW) Gas Metal arc welding (GMAW)熔化極氣體保護(hù)電弧焊(GMAW) Fluxcorded wire arc welding (FCAW)藥芯焊絲電弧焊(FCAW) Gas Tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 鎢極氣體保護(hù)焊 (GTAW) Electric resistance welding 電阻焊 Special welding ProcessesElectron Beam Welding, Electroslag Welding, Electrogas Welding, etc. 特殊焊接方法：電子束焊，電渣焊，氣電焊等5 Radiological Safety Principles Review射線安全防護(hù)原理復(fù)習(xí) Controlling Personnel Exposure 控制人員受輻射量 Time, Distance, Shielding Concepts 時(shí)間、距離、屏蔽原理 ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept ALARA（合理低輻射量）概念 RadiationDetection Equipment 輻射探測設(shè)備 ExposureDevice Operating Characterist