【正文】 寫所缺單詞 ,使短文意思完整。此句是第一段的中心句 , 引起下文 ,通過下文每一段介紹一個鐘表類型、記錄時間的方法可知是 ways。根據(jù)本段中提到的 sun clock可知此處指“太陽的 移動”。根據(jù)上文可知 ,前面介紹的是太陽鐘和日晷 , 都要用到太陽 ,這里出現(xiàn)的滴漏是第一個不用太陽測量時間的工具 ,故填 first。根據(jù)句意及 邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出答案。 句意 :這提高了精確性并且允許鐘表變得更小了。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 depend on依靠 ,取決于 。根據(jù)漢語提示 ,應(yīng)填形容詞。設(shè)空處前是形容詞 ,因此設(shè)空處填名詞形式。用副詞修飾動詞。 盡全力保護(hù)人民和祖國。每空限填一詞。我們不能阻止地震但是可以采取正確的措 施來應(yīng)對 ,在這方面多地震的日本做得很好。 我們可以使用一些方法來減少損害。 日本是一個位于地震帶的國家。每空 格限填一詞 ,首字母已給 ) 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為記敘文 ,敘述了托尼邀請他的好友埃米來家里做客吃中餐的有趣經(jīng)歷。由上文的 The father was cooking vegetables with hot oil. 可知是廚房里充滿了香氣 ,故本空填 kitchen。由本段第一句 Tony?? s mother...big 知許多菜品對埃米來說是不熟悉的 ,故填 few。由句意可知本空填 Everyone。 本句為復(fù)合句。control v. amp。recognize 十三、 (2022重慶 ) 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容 ,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ ,使短文完整、通順。 。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 prepare 。由上下文內(nèi)容可推測把筷子換成刀叉之后她感 覺會更加舒適 ,故填 fortable。故填 suddenly。根據(jù)下文托 尼提到要展示給她如何用筷子可知本空填 need。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語 Last week可知 本空填 invited。 safety training安全訓(xùn)練。 把頭和脖子藏到結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。 由下文的死傷人數(shù)可以看出應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)烈的地震。蘭蘭 ,廬山一名七年級學(xué)生 ,在帳篷中畫了一所帶翅膀的房 子 ,說地震時它不會倒塌。 make a promise承諾。 too...to...太 …… 以至于不能 …… 。 Harris問這個男孩 :“你介意和我走一趟嗎 ?”mind doing 。根據(jù)文章可知時態(tài)為一般過去時 ,設(shè)空處使 用 hear的過去式。accurate 十、 (2022浙江溫州 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示 ,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。 句意 :在計(jì)時上有很大的進(jìn)步 ,但是有些事情從未改變。 句意 :這個更加精準(zhǔn) ,但是制作很昂貴。根據(jù)語境及對滴漏 操作原理的理解可知答案。根據(jù) at night猜測是 不見陽光的時候 ,根據(jù)首字母 c推斷是陰天 ,故填 cloudy。根據(jù)上文語境可知答案。 How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years a go there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have de veloped different w 1 of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 2 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow(影子 )showed the movement of the s 3 . They were able to determine(測定 )midday. About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure(測量 ) the time for half a day. On c 4 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the f 5 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流動 ) from one container(容器 )to another. When the water reaches a certain l 6 , it moves a lever(控 制桿 )and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 7 to keep accurate(精確的 )time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 8 was ex pensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(發(fā)條 ) were added around 1500. This i 9 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造衛(wèi)星 )send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 10 . Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing ap pointments. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文 ,介紹了從古至今鐘表的演變發(fā)展 ,包括古代的太陽鐘、日 晷、滴漏、機(jī)械鐘表、石英鐘、數(shù)碼鐘表及手機(jī)。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 traditional 。 長難句 These usually try to show the things that/which are important in life, such as love, beauty and (獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式 )通常試圖展示生活中重要的東西 ,比如愛、美和家人。根據(jù)句意可知本空填 as,意為“作為”。本句主語為 Paper cutting,故填 has been。本句主語 They指代上文提到的 sky lanterns,由 此可判斷本空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài) ,固定短語 be made of意為“由 …… 制成” ,故本空填 are made。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,先行詞為 things,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 ,故填 that/which。surround ,包圍 八、 (2022湖北黃岡 ) 閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 sunrise 。 句意 :它是中國文化的出生地。 句意 :這些名勝古跡每年吸引全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客。定語從句 who had mon interests as her修飾先行詞 someone。該空前 became意為 “變成 ,成為” ,是系動詞 ,后加名詞或形容詞。句意 :第三 ,她說她喜歡化學(xué)。 句意 :首先 ,她說她對讀寫故事感興趣。根據(jù)句意本空填 asked,用被動語態(tài) , be asked to do 。 該空前后是兩個并列分句 ,因此該空應(yīng)填連詞 ,第二個分句表示結(jié)果 ,因此用 so連接。 空前內(nèi)容意為“她總是對一些事情感興趣” ,空后內(nèi)容意為“化學(xué)和歷史” ,說明在進(jìn) 一步展開對哪些事物感興趣 ,所以該空填 like,意為“像 ,例如”。沒想到在一次偶然的情況下 ,Meredith居然結(jié) 交到了和她有著共同興趣愛好的 Josie,兩人迅速成為了好朋友。每空限 填一詞 ,每詞限用一次。 imagine 句意 :現(xiàn)如今很難想象沒有書的世界 (是怎樣的 )。 句意同上。 be different from/to/than與 …… 不同。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of writing, 1 (probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature(文學(xué) )and science, but their “books” looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸 ). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use)Chinese invention:pa per. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文講述了文字及書的發(fā)明為交流提供了極大的便利 ,隨著科技的進(jìn)步書本會 繼續(xù)存在還是消失呢 ? 句意 :首先是字的發(fā)明 ,可能大約在 5,500年以前出現(xiàn)了。 at first最初 ,首先 ,固定短語。 :每次當(dāng)他們要放棄時 ,他們的爸爸都會耐心地鼓勵 /支持他們。根據(jù)句意可知 此處要用“ such a/an +形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)爸爸給了他們?nèi)绱似D巨的一份工 作。根 據(jù)句意可知 Will和 Harry兩人與 give 存在被動關(guān)系 ,并根據(jù)時間狀語 once可知此處要用一般過 去時 ,故答案為 wer