【正文】 rtiality for some particular kinds of books, just as we do for certain kind of food.Besides, there are other similarities between eating and reading. 1) We should not eat too much without digesting and assimilating, nor should we read too much without understanding and remembering. 2) While we are eating, we should leave out the rotten part of the food which will do harm to our health。如：“Be the first to be concerned with the world39。s entry into the WTO will therefore enable all economic entities in the world to expand trade and investment, bringing benefits to enterprises, consumers and workers in these countries.(3)數(shù)據(jù)引用引用恰當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)，使文章開頭簡潔、有力。(4)概要法開門見山，首先提出文章的主要觀點，然后通過舉例或邏輯推理等方法加以詳述。如：On the whole, life in China has bee better after 30 years, Ordinary people now enjoy a more colorful life than before. Though some problems have arisen in the progress, we still can39。t there anything wrong with psychological health of the youth?用反問句加深主題：年輕人的心理健康有些問題，應(yīng)該得到更多關(guān)注。如：China39。 for example, for instance等。in other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, of course, chiefly, especially, certainly, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say等。(2)對比：similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in a like manner, both, each, also, pared with等。①Moral corruption A. is to the State B. as physical disease C. is to an individual body D..(A之于B猶如C之于D.②Just as woods are indispensable to birds, so is the earth to human beings.(正如…，…也如此)③As far as personality is concerned, Tom A. and Peter B. have almost everything in mon.(A和B有共同之處)④My hobby A. is similar to his B. in that we both like collecting records, foreign and domestic. (A與B相似)⑤As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in selfseclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of...也是如此)①Beijing A. is populous and crowded, while Canberra B. is just the opposite.(A與B正相反)②China39。①This picture shows ， ，as we can see in the upper half of the picture. However, the lower half of the picture shows that.. At the beginning②As is revealed in the graph.③As the survey results show.④As we could find out later in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.⑤This table provides several important points of parison between the two universities. As can be indicated in the table, the housing space f。s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.(…是因人而異的)(承上啟下，使新觀點不至于顯得突兀、武斷)①Some people argue as if it is a general truth that ，I cannot agree with them for the following reasons.. But to be frank②According to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute,.③There are several/many causes/reasons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in.④There are no less than three advantages in as rendered below.⑤The reasons are chiefly as follows.⑥Another reason why I advocate the attitude of is that.⑦Last but not least,.⑧What is more,.近年來圖表作文經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型來解釋圖表、分析和表達數(shù)據(jù)間的倍數(shù)和比例關(guān)系：①Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven Continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.②We all hope that a country39。有時要求考生分析事實，找出原因或解決問題的方法，或?qū)σ粋€問題提出個人看法等。to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, in other words, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude等。at the same time, as soon as, so far, since, then, until, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at that time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly等。s life a great deal. A lively atmosphere has prevailed in all walks of fields throughout the country. The national economy has been thriving and national defense has ever been consolidated. In science and technology, quite a lot of achievements have been made. Certainly, the progress made in all fields has led to the raise of living standard for Chinese people.首尾均強調(diào)了一系列有利于社會進步的改革給中國人的生活帶來的改變，重點突出。如：All of us wish for a bright future and hope to master a useful career. Those who persist in remaining idle will never fulfill their ambitions, “No pains, no gains” is a motto with much meaning. Meditate and live by it.以“不勞不得”做總結(jié)，很好地歸納了上文，給人以警示。如：It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality.It is high time that we should urge an immediate end to this phenomenon.(3)反問法在末尾加上反問，可使文章引人思考。要想寫好總結(jié)式結(jié)尾，就要求文章內(nèi)容本身重點突出、中心明確，這樣回顧起來才有點可抓。如：It is reported that from 1995 to 1998，the number of cars in Shanghai rose at the rate of 20%，but the average speed of cars dropped at the rate of 30%. It should be noticed that 43% of added cars during the period of 1995~1998 is private cars. Therefore some people point out that the most effective way to solve the traffic problem is to ban private cars. But I think they have gone extremely far away.本段通過引用數(shù)據(jù)對私車增多及車速下降這一現(xiàn)象進行了詳細的描述。s lack of development was its backwardness in science and technology, many modern scholars accordingly went to Western countries to study.本段以“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”引出主旨，給人以深刻的印象。第二、三段采用的是主題法比較它們的相同之處，第四段是通過要點式來進行比較的。通過對比或?qū)φ障嗤c或不同點，考生可以更準(zhǔn)確地評價事物。如：“The wolf has e!” No one knows who gave the first warning, but it made a large impact on two main groups： the mon people and entrepreneurs. The mon people hoped that it would mean more inexpensive modities, while entrepreneurs worried about encirclement by transnational panies.本段通過兩種不同類型的人對同一問題的不同看法，表明不同的中國人對入世的不同期待和看法。為了能在考試中很好地舉例，平時應(yīng)對有社會意義的例子多加積累、分類。再如：The main reason why professors should give frequent exams (果) is that when they do and when they provide feedback to students on how well they39。按因果關(guān)系的不同，可以分為一因一果、一因多果、一果多因。通過時間順序安排材料，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，論證了標(biāo)牌的作用。s disease because the afflicted person39。 but if they be checked in their desires, they