【正文】 接頭rubber pipette bulb 洗耳球screw clamp 螺旋夾tripod 三角架watch glass 表皿 widemouth bottle 廣口瓶wire gauze 鐵絲網(wǎng)rubbertipped rod 帶橡皮頭的攪棒scoop勺7 其它absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附劑absorption curve 吸收曲線absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系數(shù)accident error 偶然誤差accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度acidbase titration 酸堿滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效應(yīng)系數(shù)acidic effective curve 酸效應(yīng)曲線acidity constant 酸度常數(shù)activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系數(shù)adsorption indicator 吸附指示劑aging 陳化amorphous precipitate 無定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 兩性溶劑amphoteric substance 兩性物質(zhì)apparent formation constant 表觀形成常數(shù)aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 銀量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光譜auxochrome group 助色團(tuán)back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 帶狀光譜bandwidth 帶寬bathochromic shift 紅移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示劑的封閉bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 緩沖容量buffer solution 緩沖溶液calibrated curve 校準(zhǔn)曲線catalyzed reaction 催化反應(yīng)cerimetry 鈰量法charge balance 電荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析chromatography 色譜法chromophoric group 發(fā)色團(tuán)coefficient of variation 變異系數(shù)color reagent 顯色劑color transition point 顏色轉(zhuǎn)變點(diǎn)colorimeter 比色計(jì)colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色譜plementary color 互補(bǔ)色plex 絡(luò)合物plexation 絡(luò)合反應(yīng)plexometry plexometric titration 絡(luò)合滴定法plexone 氨羧絡(luò)合劑concentration constant 濃度常數(shù)conditional extraction constant 條件萃取常數(shù)conditional formation coefficient 條件形成常數(shù)conditional potential 條件電位conditional solubility product 條件溶度積confidence interval 置信區(qū)間confidence level 置信水平conjugate acidbase pair 共軛酸堿對(duì)constant weight 恒量continuous extraction 連續(xù)萃取continuous spectrum 連續(xù)光譜coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累積常數(shù)curdy precipitate 凝乳狀沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 導(dǎo)數(shù)光譜desiccant。li:vi?m]102锘NoNobelium[n?u39。b?:kli?m]98锎CfCalifornium[k230。t?uni?m]95镅AmAmericium[?230。k39。reidj?m]89錒AcActinium[230。st?ti:n]86氡RnRadon[39。li?m]82鉛PbLead[led]83鉍BiBismuth[39。pl230。nθ?n?m]75錸ReRhenium[39。t230。t?:bi?m]71镥LuLutetium[lu:39。pr?usi?m]67鈥HoHolmium[39。r?upi?m]64釓GdGadolinium[?ɡ230。dimi?m]60釹NdNeodymium[ni(:)?39。zen?n]55銫CsCesium[39。lj??r??m]53碘IIodine[39。dmi?m]49銦InIndium[39。r?udi?m,dj?m]46鈀PdPalladium[p?39。?ubi?m]42鉬MoMolybdenum[m?39。bidi?m]38鍶SrStrontium[39。ɑ:s?nik]34硒SeSelenium[si39。k?p?]30鋅ZnZinc[zi?k]31鎵GaGallium[39。ai?n]27鈷CoCobalt[k?39。?ɡ?39。ndi?m]22鈦TiTitanium[tai39。sj?m]20鈣CaCalcium[39。s?lf?]17氯ClChlorine[39。ni:zj?m]13鋁AlAluminum[?39。flu(:)?ri:n]10氖NeNeon[39。b?:r?n]6碳CCarbon[39。haidr?ud??n]2氦HeHelium[39。 如 dimethyl ether， methyl ethyl ether. Aldehydes and KetonesAldehydes：相應(yīng)的烷烴去掉最后的字母e，加上醛的后綴al.如 methanal, ethanal, butanalKetones: 相應(yīng)的烷烴去掉最后的字母e，加上酮的后綴one.如： propanone, butanone, 3pentanone Organic acids and estersOrganic acids: 相應(yīng)的烷烴去掉最后的字母e，加上oic, 再加上acid.如methanoic acid, ethanoic acidEsters:去掉相應(yīng)的算的后綴ic，加上ate，如methyl ethanoate. 其它有機(jī)物常見的前綴和后綴acetal 乙酰 amino 氨基的anhydride 酐 anilino 苯胺基aquo 含水的azo 偶氮 benzene 苯 bi 鹽類前表示酸式鹽 bis 雙bromo 溴 carbonyl 羰基chloro 氯代cyclo 環(huán)epoxy 環(huán)氧 ethoxy 乙氧基 ethyl 乙基 fluoro 氟代hydroxyl 羥基 iodo 碘代iso 異，等，同 keto 酮 ketone 酮methoxy 甲氧基 methyl 甲基 nitro 硝基nitroso 亞硝基 oxo 酮 oxy 氧化 phenol 苯酚 phenyl 苯基 poly 聚，多 sulfa 磺胺 sym 對(duì)稱 thio 硫代 trans 反式，超，跨 cis 順式trans反式m 間o 鄰p 對(duì)amide 酰胺 amidine 脒 amine 胺 ase 酶 borane 硼烷 caboxylic acid 羧酸 dine 啶 ite 亞酸鹽 lactone 內(nèi)酯 ous 亞酸的，低價(jià)金屬oxide 氧化合物 oxime 肟 oyl 酰 化學(xué)專業(yè)英語中有大量組合詞，特別是合成產(chǎn)物的名稱幾乎都是合成詞，掌握基本的合成單詞技巧，對(duì)提高專業(yè)詞匯十分必要。 examplesNames of saltsorNaHCO3sodium hydrogen carbonatesodium bicarbonateKHSO4potassium hydrogen sulfatepotassium bisulfateCa(HSO3)2calcium hydrogen sulfitecalcium bisulfiteNH4HSammonium hydrogen sulfideammonium bisulfideMgNH4PO4magnesium ammonium phosphateNaNH4HPO4sodium ammonium hydrogenphosphateKNaCO3potassuim sodium carbonateNaH2P