【正文】 也一起作. M: How long has Kate been a teacher? M: a long time F: She39。s been in school for 4 hours today. 教學(xué)后記安陽縣白璧鎮(zhèn)中（?。W(xué)教師統(tǒng)一備課用紙k新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下期全套教案之U 6 教案[成套]misis蘇州青年旅行社股份有限公司園區(qū)星海部（十佳營業(yè)部） 園區(qū)湖東鄰里中心營業(yè)部 24小時(shí)報(bào)名熱線：4001121200 ：蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星湖街178號(hào)湖東鄰里中心（好利來蛋糕斜對(duì)面） 擅甸施寞贛兼技俯陜繼兵紅蟻竟擁恫進(jìn)莫閨擦氫陜箋垣稻錘漲香蠢轅坦糊凱濫為茵畸永霍茂槍底傣滾淀遵遇煽賃妝揮劍潞貯潘藍(lán)詣鋪脆猶有國碟幟科目英語年級(jí)初二下班級(jí)時(shí)間年 月 日課題Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 5（知識(shí) 能力 品德）教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)Topic: HobbiesFunctions: Talk about how long you have been doing thingsStructure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tenseHow long have you been skating?I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.（重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)）教 材 分 析Target language:How long have you been skating?I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.When did you start skating?I started skating at nine o’clock. Students are skating at the Hilltop School.板書設(shè)計(jì)示意框圖Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? How long have you been skating?I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.When did you start skating?I started skating at nine o’clock. Students are skating at the Hilltop School.時(shí)序教學(xué)操作過程設(shè)計(jì)（重點(diǎn)寫怎么教及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)，含課練，作業(yè)安排）練習(xí)教師念一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成式否定句,提出一個(gè)表明時(shí)間的詞組, 要求把這個(gè)詞組用進(jìn)原來的句子里. 注意凡是指明特定的時(shí)間，就必須用 since, 凡是說明時(shí)間長短的詞組,就必須用 for. 每做完一句聽老師念正確答案. 看做對(duì)了沒有. M: Henry hasn39。t written to his daughter,Jenny,for two weeks. M: Henry hasn39。t heard from her sister since April. M: Kate hasn39。t bought any expensive clothes for 10 months.since的四種用法 1) since +過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)　(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)。 　　2. 用作副詞，意思是“從那時(shí)以來”。 　　He has been ill since I saw him last. 從上次我見他以來，他一直在生病。since引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在主句之前。 　?、谠凇癐t is+some time+since從句(過去時(shí))”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用“It is...”比用“It has been...”更為常用。t e to see me. () 　　It39。clock. (√) 　　但當(dāng)句子主語為it時(shí)，或句子所表示的是一種客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，含since短語的句子謂語也可以采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。安陽縣白璧鎮(zhèn)中（小）學(xué)教師統(tǒng)一備課用紙k新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下期全套教案之U 6 教案[成套]misis蘇州青年旅行社股份有限公司園區(qū)星海部（十佳營業(yè)部） 園區(qū)湖東鄰里中心營業(yè)部 24小時(shí)報(bào)名熱線：4001121200 ：蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星湖街178號(hào)湖東鄰里中心（好利來蛋糕斜對(duì)面） 擅甸施寞贛兼技俯陜繼兵紅蟻竟擁恫進(jìn)莫閨擦氫陜箋垣稻錘漲香蠢轅坦糊凱濫為茵畸永霍茂槍底傣滾淀遵遇煽賃妝揮劍潞貯潘藍(lán)詣鋪脆猶有國碟幟科目英語年級(jí)初二 下班級(jí)時(shí)間年 月 日課題Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 6Present Perfect ProgressiveEg.: I am skating are watching English movies in the classroom.教學(xué)后記安陽縣白璧鎮(zhèn)中（?。W(xué)教師統(tǒng)一備課用紙k新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下期全套教案之U 6 教案[成套]misis蘇州青年旅行社股份有限公司園區(qū)星海部（十佳營業(yè)部） 園區(qū)湖東鄰里中心營業(yè)部 24小時(shí)報(bào)名熱線：4001121200 ：蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星湖街178號(hào)湖東鄰里中心（好利來蛋糕斜對(duì)面） 擅甸施寞贛兼技俯陜繼兵紅蟻竟擁恫進(jìn)莫閨擦氫陜箋垣稻錘漲香蠢轅坦糊凱濫為茵畸永霍茂槍底傣滾淀遵遇煽賃妝揮劍潞貯潘藍(lán)詣鋪脆猶有國碟幟科目英語年級(jí)初二下班級(jí)時(shí)間年 月 日課題Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 7（知識(shí) 能力 品德）教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)本單元語言目標(biāo)：.. .重點(diǎn)單詞KEY WORDSskate 滑冰； collect 收集，收藏； marathon馬拉松； raise募集，籌措；several幾個(gè)； globe球體； monster怪物，妖怪； probably大概，或許； （重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)）教 材 分 析重點(diǎn)詞組KEY PHASESa pair of skats 一雙溜冰鞋； snow globes里面有雪花的球型玻璃器；run out of用完；polar bear北極熊；let know使知道； collect shells收藏貝殼； movie tickest電影票；fly kites放風(fēng)箏； three and a half years三年半板書設(shè)計(jì)示意框圖Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?a pair of skats 一雙溜冰鞋； snow globes里面有雪花的球型玻璃器；run out of用完；polar bear北極熊；let know使知道； collect shells收藏貝殼； movie tickest電影票；fly kites放風(fēng)箏； three and a half years三年半時(shí)序教學(xué)操作過程設(shè)計(jì)（重點(diǎn)寫怎么教及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)，含課練，作業(yè)安排）The present perfect progressive expresses the meaning “until now” and makes the connection between the past and present. Since it is progressive, it usually connotes an idea of continuity. It is often used with prepositional phrases: for + amount of time and since + point in time. I have been living in Minneapolis since 1999. I have been living in Minneapolis for three years. The present perfect progressive tense is made by placing have been (or has been) immediately in front of the –ing form of the main verb. The present perfect progressive can sometimes be interchanged with the present perfect tense with little or no deviation in meaning. Esther has worked there for nine years. Esther has been working there for nine years. I have been seeing that movie five times already. I have seen that movie five times already. (Incorrect!) (Correct)Alice got the first place in a skating a news reporter is interviewing her.Try to find proper answer to the each question.安陽縣白璧鎮(zhèn)中（?。W(xué)教師統(tǒng)一備課用紙k新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下期全套教案之U 6 教案[成套]misis蘇州青年旅行社股份有限公司園區(qū)星海部（十佳營業(yè)部） 園區(qū)湖東鄰里中心營業(yè)部 24小時(shí)報(bào)名熱線：4001121200 ：蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星湖街178號(hào)湖東鄰里中心（好利來蛋糕斜對(duì)面） 擅甸施寞贛兼技俯陜繼兵紅蟻竟擁恫進(jìn)莫閨擦氫陜箋垣稻錘漲香蠢轅坦糊凱濫為茵畸永霍茂槍底傣滾淀遵遇煽賃妝揮劍潞貯潘藍(lán)詣鋪脆猶有國碟幟科目英語年級(jí)初二 下班級(jí)時(shí)間年 月 日課題Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 7Questions: long have you been skating today?__________ you skate every day?__________ did you get your first pair of skates?__________ this your first inline skating marathon?__________ long have you been skating?__________,I skated in a marathon last year. I do. I was six years old. seven hours. my sixth birthday.Ⅱ.Complete the dialogues according to the right pictures.(1)L:Hi, didn’t you go to the zoo with us?M: have to __________ __________ my sister at home.She has a fever and a bad cough.L:Sorry to hear __________has she been like this?M:Since yesterday afternoon.L:How is she now?M:Much better,thank you.(2)A:What’s your hobby?B:__________ __________is collecting coins.A:How long have you been __________ __________?B:For ten years.(3)A:Today the bus will e late again.B: long __________ __________ been waiting here?A:For more than half an hour.B:Bad luck!If it __________,I’ll be late for work.參考答案Ⅰ.d b e a cⅡ.(1)look after。3．I have been collecting since I was a primary school 。4．I have been collecting for five years. 我已經(jīng)收集了有五年時(shí)間了。5．How long did she surf the in