【正文】 3. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐摹∪纾簂ocal teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?4. noise n. 噪音　是個可數(shù)名詞　noises make a noise/ nosies15. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面16. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.18. escape from …從哪里逃跑出來　flee from如： He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。26. wake 動詞　喚醒　常用的詞組：wake up　意為醒來　如：　　Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.　請?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。（指聽的過程）29. try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事　如：　　He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。4. different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服5. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical 6. take … to … 帶…去…. 如： My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。你能幫我找一下嗎？12. though == although 作連詞 雖然，盡管 放在句子中間/句首，不能和but 連用Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，但他還在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。32. even if 甚至 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的九年級英語Unit 71. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲憊的 bored 討厭 boring 令人厭煩/討厭的 excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮/激動的 amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意義的3. 想要做…：would like to do 想要…：would like sth. 常用的句型有： What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ I would like to visit Guilin. 我想去參觀桂林。 I hope (that) she can pass the 。9. in general 一般來說， 大體上， 通常； generally speaking11. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做…. === should 如： Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該知道更多?！　　et sb. not do 讓某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 讓我們不要笑了。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放棄 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放開我的手。3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：e up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡 4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住1. cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興 clean up 打掃 cleanup n. 打掃 2. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩 home n. 家 3. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分….給某人 give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give away 贈送 捐贈 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢 give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語 ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ，不能作定語5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效勞、主動貢獻(xiàn) volunteer n. 志愿者 6. e up with 。九年級英語Unit 8短語動詞小結(jié)常見短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種： +副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時相當(dāng)于及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語動詞后。19. 用to 表示　“的”有： answers to question 問題的答案　 the key to the door 這扇門的鑰匙20. as soon as possible 盡可能的快21. continue doing == go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事　如： She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她繼續(xù)唱歌。 I will be away for a few days.　我將離開一些天。 where 關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句 where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞如：the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就讀的學(xué)校。Would you like to go to my party? 你來不來參加我的晚會？(表邀請) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要點(diǎn)茶還是咖啡？Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本單元的重點(diǎn)句型)4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a piic 去野炊5. hope to do (本人)希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的19. most of … …的大多數(shù)20. keep healthy 保持健康21. get together 聚在一起22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論23. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有壞處24. for example 例如25. take care of === look after 照顧 關(guān)心 如： She often takes care of / looks after her son.26. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離… 如： Stay away from me , I have a cold. 請遠(yuǎn)離我，我得了感冒27. to be honest 老實(shí)說 如： To be honest I really like flowers. 老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…記起…. This song reminds him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。 I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂唱歌。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to 。（指找的過程）　　I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。23. get on 上車 get off 下車　24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the 。9. because of , because because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語 because +　從句　　如：　　I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞 如：buy have die be dead join be in/ be a member of… borrow keep leave be away(from)I have bought a I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has The dog has been dead since last week.⑷①have (has) been to + 地點(diǎn) 去過某地 已經(jīng)回來②have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn) 去了某地 沒有回來③have been in + 地點(diǎn) 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如：She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。我剛剛完成了。 ④由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？ ⑤從句時態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài) 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時) He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。28. by accident 偶然地，無意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個星期我不小心割到自己的手指。25. e up with sth. 提出 想出 = think up 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個好主意。 wait for sb. to v. 等某人做某事17. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 ⑵ few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的　修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如：He has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。29. success n. succeed in v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 ①當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。12. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 never從不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不上學(xué)遲到。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。 7. 系動詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。 She is old enough to go to 。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在 時am are +過去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過去 時was