【正文】 4. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…?III. 交際用語(yǔ)1. —Thanks very much!—You39。s your favourite sport?10. Don39。t. ( I don39。That39。例如：Many thanks. That39。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”P(pán)lease tell me about it. 請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He’s doing his homework 。speak : “說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ) ) 。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 不過(guò)，talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：He’s telling me a 。從do some cooking可引出許多類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 買(mǎi)些東西 do some reading 讀書(shū) do some writing 寫(xiě)些東西do some fishing 釣魚(yú)從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類(lèi)短語(yǔ)，不能用some, much或定冠詞。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹(shù)上但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說(shuō)人，動(dòng)物，樹(shù)木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女 a tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬 (2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹(shù)上。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的能力。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You can39。例如：You can e in any 。(3) couldcould 是 can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問(wèn)句中）。 could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒(méi)能找到。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時(shí)候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺(jué)很早。 這些香蕉多少錢(qián)？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Doing eye exercises is good for your 。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。I do my homework in the 。We often clean the classroom after ?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。3.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【解析】答案：A。【滿分演練】1. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. There is some ______ on the plate A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears2. Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride3. Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o39。s ________. A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he14. ________ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one. A. A B. An C. The D. /15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the ________. A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework. A. does B. do D. to doing18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have19. Would you like ________ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching二. 填空A. 根據(jù)句義和首字母寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞1. Kate39。s ________. (my)3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend) 4. Do you know ________? (he)5. Tom39。s ________.7. My brother ________ some new picture books. 8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I39。s the key.A: ____2__. But where is it? B: __3____.A: What colour is it? B: __4____.A: I see. I think I can find it. B: ___5___. A: All right. See you!四. 完型填空 These days men and women , young and old are ___1_____ the same kind of ___2____, and a lot of ___3_____ have long hair（頭發(fā)）. We often can39。m his father, says the other one.1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell5. A. An B. A C. The D. /6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask B. sister C. father D. Mother五. 閱讀理解( A ) Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He es back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says, K Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out on that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air(露天). When you look up, you can see different kites in the sky（天空）. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(長(zhǎng)線). The children begin to run when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day.1. Mr Li is _______________. He works in the USA. A. a worker B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher2. Mr Li says something about _______________. A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air3. March 7th is _________________. A. Children39。clock.C. Paula has sports in the afternoon D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch. 初二年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a piic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on MidAutumn Day19. e over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour