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)、動物、交通工具、顏色、家庭成員、日常用品、身體部位、數(shù)詞、衣服鞋襪、國名、形容詞(描述外形特征的詞)、動詞(表示行為動作的詞)、方位介詞(前后上下……)主食(飯,面包,面條,蛋糕…)、水果、飲料、疑問詞(wh開頭的詞語)……五. 話題關(guān)于姓名的對話、詢問年齡、關(guān)于顏色、關(guān)于愛好、關(guān)于擁有(有……)、關(guān)于問好、打招呼、關(guān)于選擇、指向(如:這是……?)、問數(shù)量、問來自哪里、問“你在做什么”、問價格、問能力(Can you…)、問出行方式、提出請求(如:May I have…?)、命令與禁止、問是誰、問是誰的、提建議(Let’s…)、問最喜歡的動物是什么以及書上的有關(guān)對話等等 ☆形容詞的比較級☆當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。)形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是:① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall taller , strong stronger , ② 以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny funnier④ 雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter除此之外,還有幾個特殊的單詞,它的比較級和最高級都是不規(guī)則的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比較級)– most(最高級) little / few(原形) – less (比較級)– least(最高級) good(原形) – better(比較級) – best(最高級)bad (原形) – worse(比較級) – worst(最高級) far (原形) – further– furthest附加:形容詞的最高級變化類似于比較級,只是把詞尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形) taller (比較級) tallest (最高級)long(原形) longer(比較級) longest(最高級)big (原形) bigger(比較級) biggest(最高級)☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。如:I’m as tall as you.(我和你一樣高。 一般現(xiàn)在時A、表示不受時限的客觀存在如:He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a storybook.B、表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動作,即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。如:watches , teaches , goes , washes 一般將來時表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。如:What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What are they doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book. ☆注意☆ 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting4、一般過去時主要用來表示在特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過去的習(xí)慣動作。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分開寫。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a ic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.☆注意☆ 小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,①把動詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。 ?I did my homework yesterday. ?We usually play basketball on the weekends. ?No, I didn’t watch TV. I listened to music. ?。縄 have a headache. ???John is 160cm tall.四會單詞和句子四年級上冊Unit 4home room school classroom door chair bed desk windowUnit 5bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fishUnit 6sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor四年級下冊 Unit 1puter board fans light teacher’s desk picture floor wall This is my puter. That is your puter.Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is.Unit 2one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chinese English . What time is it? It’s two o’clock..It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.Unit 3red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your Tshirt? No, it’s not.What colour is it? It’s white.Unit 4jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It’s warm today. Let’s play football. It’s cool. Is it cold?Unit 5big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelonHow much is it? It’s ten yuan.How much are they? They’re three yuan.Unit 6