【正文】 , by parison in parison with conversely pared to16. 決定 be determined to do choose to do17. 經(jīng)常 all too often more often frequently18. 好 outstanding marvelous terrific splendid excellent distinctive distinguished、傾向于 be liable to be inclined to tend to be likely to20. 努力 make an effort to struggle to do sth. do one’s utmost to do sth.21. 一系列 a series of a range of a string of22. 毫無疑問，眾所周知 undoubtedly There is no doubt that without doubt No one can deny that It is monly acknowledged that It goes without saying that It is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that in fact actually as a matter of fact practically virtually24 為了 for the sake of on behalf of25. 有時(shí) sometimes at times from time to time on occasion now and then now and again26. 越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise,the growing number ofmore and more；歸咎于 attribute… to owe…to be to blame/ blame sth. on sb.4)狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等)　　When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke bees a monster (怪物) which will devour him.　　Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of puters.5)分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)　　Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.　　6)倒裝句　　Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.　　7)被動(dòng)句　　Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.　　He is said to have acplished a lot of great deeds.　　Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)　　8)設(shè)問句　　Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?　9)比較　　 advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.　　 advantages of A are much greater than those of B.　　 may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...　　 is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...　　 all the disadvantages, it has its pensating advantages.　　 anything else, it has its faults.　　 and B has several points in mon.　　 bears some resemblances to B.　　, the same is not applicable to B.　　10. A and B differ in several ways.　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.　　13. The same is true of B.　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...　　10)原因　　 number of factors are accountable for this situation.　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...　　8. One of the most mon factors (causes ) is that ...　　9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...　　10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …　　11. But the fundamental cause is that ...　　11)結(jié)果　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...　　12)批駁　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...　　8) Such a