初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂一致(文件)
【正文】 正確。特別提醒：this kind of, a piece of, a bag of, a box of 等，這類短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單 復(fù)數(shù)由這些短語(yǔ)中的名詞決定，而與它們所修飾的名詞無關(guān)。主謂一致精練（一） ：1. Either Jane or Steven ______ watching TV now.A. were D. are2. Two days ____enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them __ 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Liping nor I __________ a basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There _______ many new words in Lesson One, It is very easy.A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are6. The number of the students in our school _______1200.A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths __________ my favorite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs __________ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep9. Every one except Tom and John ___ there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ___ of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some11. Nobody but Jane __________ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? —There ____ some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glasses __________ mine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy __________ to the party yesterday.A. invited B. was invitedB. was C. has been D. were參考答案：1—5 BABAB 6．His family _______ a large one．The whole family _______ watching TV．A．is，is 5．A。9．C。14．A。 12．A。7．D。D．have答案及解釋： 1．B C．has B．a(chǎn)re D．Can15．No book and no pen _____ in the bag．A．is C．Will B．Are D．were14． _______ he or you to e home？A．Is B．a(chǎn)re A．is 2—10 ABCDA D. were16. In the city the old ______.A. take good care of B. is 特別提醒 all of, most of, half of, the rest of，以及 a lot of, some, any+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)后面的名詞確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。4. this kind of, a piece of, this pair of 等短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)①This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old. （）②This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old. （√）【解析】 trousers 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)它被 this pair of 修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由 pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)確定。同學(xué)們?nèi)菀族e(cuò)誤理解“第 20 課和最后一課”，如果表示兩課， 應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“the twentieth less
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