【正文】
先提出問題,然后點出主題思想(主題句),最后給予解釋。因此,上海道正認(rèn)為能恰如其分地有針對性、概括性全面反映本篇短文的內(nèi)容的句子,都可被認(rèn)為是主題句。它是提高閱讀效率的一個重要技巧,但不是唯一的技巧。讀者應(yīng)該找出文章中為所作的選擇提供依據(jù)的單詞和句子,而不能脫離原文去獲取信息,也不能倉促地作出沒有原文根據(jù)的假設(shè)。其發(fā)問形式主要有以下幾種: 1) What does (did) somebody (something) do? 2) What do people like to do for... ? 3) What effect did something have on... ? 4) What is (was) the purpose of... ? 5) Why is (was) it necessary for somebody (not) to do something? 6) According to the passage, why is (was) in darter of(verb+ ing)? 7) Why is (was) somebody being (adj. )? 8) Where should somebody do something? 9) Where is (was)... located? 10) How many (days, months, years, hours, minutes, etc. ) does (did)somebody do something? 11) How did something happen? 12) When was something done? 13) When did it happen? 14) Which of the following people should (not) do it? 15) Which of the following did someboby have to deal with (face...)? B) 解題技巧 在解這類題時,可采用對號入座的辦法,即帶著問題找句子,建議采取如下步驟: ?、傧瓤次恼潞竺娴膯栴}(這常常被認(rèn)為是非常有效的方法),注意記憶關(guān)鍵的詞語,如人物、時間、事件等,確定每題目的發(fā)問中心,也就是說,某個問題是針對什么提問的。如果問題的順序沒有按順序給出,可以在原文信息下畫線的同時,把問題的題號也標(biāo)出來,便于最后檢查,并節(jié)約時間。十道題目通常為選擇和填空兩種題型,應(yīng)該來說整體難度并不大?!? 例題2 Rodney Brooks says that it will be possible for robots to work with humans as a result or the development of _____. (CET6,. ) 此題為填空題,考生可以根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞Rodney Brooks 在文中定位到小標(biāo)題Robots部分“Rodney Brooks, professor of robotics at MIT, says the problems of developing artificial intelligence for robots will be at least partly overe.”題干要求填空的部分由于緊接在of后面,需要一個名詞性結(jié)構(gòu),而文中developing后面是動詞賓語,正好也是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu),所以 答案是artificial i