【正文】 ? equally as … as as … as ? last the duration of last ? be able to affordcan afford ? imminent/impendinghappen soon in the future ? at the same timesimultaneouslysynchronously ? whether…or notuncertain/ certain ? increasingly more ? contemporary of the same period ? nor – either ? the reason is why/becausebecause/the reason is that/so 句意重復(fù) ? The heat was already overwhelming and lasted a week, which duration made it seem sheer torture. A. overwhelming and lasted a week, which duration made it seem B. overwhelming, and because of lasting a week, it made it seem C. overwhelming and lasted the duration of a week to make it to seem D. overwhelming, and its lasting a week made it seem E. overwhelming and, by lasting a week, making it seem 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 常規(guī) ? 對(duì)現(xiàn)在： ? If were/did, would do. ? 對(duì)將來： ? If should do/were to, would do. ? 對(duì)過去： ? If had done, would have done. ? If I were you, I wouldn39。t do that. ? If I were to/should be you, I wouldn39。t do that. ? I wouldn39。d rather he were there. ? ? How I wish she could be here now! ? ? I could have won the last game, but I failed.(failed是真實(shí)情況 ) 特殊動(dòng)詞 +that，省略 should引起虛擬 suggest, advise I suggest (that) he (should) go. ? suggest表示表明的意思時(shí)不用虛擬 His expression suggests that he is angry. insist I insist she be the monitor. His insistence that he be the monitor makes us angry. order, mand He got the order that he go. require, request I require he go. I require him to go. ? Because many Szechuan recipes require for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, it is a good idea to measure all ingredients in advance. (A) Because many Szechuan recipes require for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, (B) Because many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption, (C) Being that many Szechuan recipes require you to cook and not be interrupted, (D) Many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption and (E) When following many Szechuan recipes it is advisable for one to cook without interruptions and therefore 特殊用法 but for要不是 ? But for the accident, I could have arrived already. if not for/ if it had not been for要不是 /當(dāng)時(shí)要不是 ? If not for money, I could not do that. ? If not for money, I could not have done that. ? If it had not been for the accident, I could not have missed the game. ? Had it not been for the accident, I… or/otherwise否則 ? It finally rained, otherwise the crops could have died already. ? It finally rains, or the crops would die. ? 10年 5月 514 倒裝 完全倒裝 主謂倒裝 ? 狀語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +主語(yǔ) .（主謂保持一致 ） ? In front of the house stands a boy. ? In front of the house stand two girls. ? On the house, which is still being built, lie many squirrels. ? Doing或者 Done+be+主語(yǔ) ? Writing the novel was the boy. ? Writing the novel were the boys.(罕 ) ?Deeply understood by us ___ (be) a list of historical landmarks and a great number of places of interests. ?Deeply understood by us ___ (be) a number of places of interests. ?are, are ? Along the curve of island known as the Florida Keys lies a reef of living coral, the only one of a kind in the continental United States. No error ? Also supported by the mission was the proposed health clinics and the proposed center to distribute information on jobtraining opportunities. No error ? Available through the school’s guidance office are a job directory and a list of job referral centers that provide information for students in need of employment. No error ? ?？?915題 不完全倒裝 —助動(dòng)詞提前 Only+狀語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 . ? Only in this way can we succeed. ? Only when you receive the offers will you realize how much you have suffered. only+主語(yǔ)沒有倒裝 ? Only he knows that. 讓步形容詞提前，句子其他結(jié)構(gòu)不變，省略 although adj+as+it is/he is, ? Beautiful as she is, we don39。 thus, containing all the necessary amino acids and being also 特殊 ? 兩者解釋一者，三者不能平行只能有主次 ? He has two jobs, one is to study SAT, and the other is to study TOEFL. ? He has two jobs。 are, are。 not only, but also。 however, I couldn’t tell him then. ? I want to quit, and so I give up the precious opportunity. ? I have to cry, and also to smile. ? and also=and…too。 thereby he got 2200 in SAT test. ? He practiced hard, thereby getting… ? He practiced hard, whereby he got 2200 in SAT test. ? 不能改為 by which，因?yàn)?which指全句 ? He bought a pen, by which he got 2200. ? In their zeal to make beachfront living widely available, developers have overbuilt, thereby they endanger fragile coastlines. A. overbuilt, thereby they endanger fragile coastlines B. overbuilt they endanger fragile coastlines as a result C. overbuilt and thereby have endangered fragile coastlines D. overbuilt。 and yet=yet ? so therefore…but however… ? and therefore…and however 特殊?？几痹~ ? thereby=in this way，不能連接兩句話 ? 關(guān)系副詞 whereby=by which，來自定語(yǔ)從句，可以連接兩句話， which一般指全句。 either…or 以后者為主語(yǔ) ? Not he but I __ a student. ? (I, not he, __ a student.) ? Not only he, but also his parents __angry. ? Neither he nor I __ a student. ? Either I or they __ going. ? am, am, are, am, are 就近原則 ? 11. there is/are/has been/have been ? There __ a boy and two girls. ? There __two boys and a girl. ? There __been a saying that all men are created equal. ? There __ been many winners who have survived unimaginable ordeals. ? is, are, has, have 形容詞和副詞 修飾內(nèi)容 ? 形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞，全句 看修飾詞 ? That is the real he. ? That is really he. ? Extremely quickadv+adj ? Extremely quicklyadv+adv ? He is an extremely good boy. ? He does extremely well. ? He is an extraordinary good boy. ? He is an extraordinarily good boy. 修飾內(nèi)容 ? Keep quiet! ? 你（們） 安靜！ ? Keep it quiet! ? 讓 它（ it） 安靜！ ? Keep it quietly! ? 安靜地 keep it！