電大《西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》期末復(fù)習(xí)考試重點(diǎn)試題及參考答案資料小抄【最新整理版(文件)
【正文】 f the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir and teacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The hero39。s law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinese painting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of China39。s trip to the West to take the Buddhistic sutra. They met a white bone evil, and the evil transformed human appearances three times to seduce the monk. Twice Monkey King recognized it and brought it down. The monk was unable to recognize the monster and expelled Sun Wukong. Xuan Zang was then captured by the monster. Fortunately Bajie, another apprentice of Xuan Zang, escaped and persuaded the Monkey King to e rescue the monk. Finally, Sun kills the evil and saves Xuan Zang. The outstanding animation has received a variety of awards, including the 6th Hundred Flowers Festival Award and the Chicago International Children39。s feud with Nezha over his son39。t want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they cofounded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very pact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天書奇談 ) also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid bination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book39。s recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫蘆娃 ) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state pared to the rest of the international munity. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of papercut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑貓警長(zhǎng) ) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2021, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series39。（占 4 分） （ 4）作圖占了 3 分。 （ 4）在其他生產(chǎn)要素不變時(shí)，一種生產(chǎn)要素增加所引起的產(chǎn)量或收益的變動(dòng)可以分為產(chǎn)量遞增、邊際產(chǎn)量遞減和產(chǎn)量絕對(duì)減少三個(gè)階段 — 總供給模型分析 ，當(dāng)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了充分就業(yè)時(shí)，總需求增加會(huì)引起 什么結(jié)果。 ？ 答： （ 1）邊際產(chǎn)量遞減規(guī)律的基本內(nèi)容是：在技術(shù)水平不變的情況下，當(dāng)把一種可變的生產(chǎn)要素投入到一種或幾種不變的生產(chǎn)要素中時(shí)，最初這種生產(chǎn)要素的增加會(huì)使產(chǎn)量增加，但當(dāng)它的增加超過(guò)一定限度時(shí)，增加的產(chǎn)量將要遞減，最終還會(huì)使產(chǎn)量絕對(duì)減少。 （ 2）國(guó)內(nèi)總需求增加對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增加的影響取決于乘數(shù)的大小。 （ 3）平均產(chǎn)量與邊際產(chǎn)量的關(guān)系。（ 3 分） (5)作圖 3 分。這時(shí)總需求與總供給相等，實(shí)現(xiàn)了宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的均衡。（ 5 分） (3)本題作圖各占 3 分，共 6 分。 、汽車保險(xiǎn)價(jià)格下調(diào)，以及收入增加都會(huì)使消費(fèi)者對(duì)汽車的購(gòu)買量增加。 (3 分 ) (2)一國(guó)貨幣貶值 (匯率下降 )時(shí)，如果外國(guó)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格不變，用本國(guó)貨幣表示的外國(guó)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格就上升，從而進(jìn)口減少，但用外國(guó)貨幣表示的：本國(guó)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格下降，從而出口增加。 (2)石油輸出國(guó)組織經(jīng)常限制石油產(chǎn)量，是因?yàn)樵谑偷男枨鬀](méi)有變化的情況?卜，石油的價(jià)格將上升。 答案如下 ： ，用供求定理和需求彈性理論說(shuō)明石油輸出國(guó)組織為什么經(jīng)常限制石油產(chǎn)量 ? 答案要點(diǎn)： (1)供求定理的主要內(nèi)容是： (3 分 ) 第 — ，需求的增加引起均衡價(jià)格上升，需求的減少引起均衡價(jià)格下降。由于公共物品沒(méi)有交易和相應(yīng)的交易價(jià)格，如果僅僅依靠市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)，就沒(méi)人生產(chǎn)或生產(chǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足。 (3 分 ) (5)作圖占 3 分。 解： (1)1S— LM 模型是說(shuō)明物品市場(chǎng)與貨幣市場(chǎng)同時(shí)均衡時(shí)利率與國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值決定的模型。 (2 分 ) (2)鋼鐵廠的污染之所以會(huì)引起市場(chǎng)失靈，是由于外部性的存在。開放經(jīng)濟(jì)中的乘數(shù)要考慮到進(jìn)口增加在國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增加中所占的比例，即邊際進(jìn)口傾向。 （ 3）這種變化引起均衡價(jià)格（成交價(jià)）上升，均衡數(shù)量（成交量）增加，這個(gè)市場(chǎng)繁榮。 3. 現(xiàn)在許多企業(yè)都要成為“學(xué)習(xí)型企業(yè)”，這使市場(chǎng)上財(cái)經(jīng)管理類圖書走俏，分析這種變化對(duì)財(cái)經(jīng)管理類圖書市場(chǎng)的影響。 債務(wù)籌資就是把債券賣給銀行以外的 其他人。 答： （ 1）在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期，財(cái)政政策是增加政府支出，減少政府稅收，這樣就必然出現(xiàn)財(cái)政赤字，即政府收入小于支出。從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度，用圖形說(shuō)明這三種因素引起的汽車購(gòu)買量增加有什么不同。 1 億人， 16 歲一下兒童 2021 萬(wàn)人， 65 歲以上老年人 1000 萬(wàn)人。 （ X） 19. 如果通貨膨脹率相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定，而且人們可以完全預(yù)期，那么通貨膨脹對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響就很小。 （ X） 15. 造紙廠附近的居民會(huì)收到造紙廠污染的影響，這就是負(fù)的外部性。 （ X） 11. 微 觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的中心理論是價(jià)格理論，宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的中心理論是國(guó)民收入決定理論。 （ X） 7. 充分就業(yè)與任何失業(yè)的存在 都是矛盾的，因此，只要經(jīng)濟(jì)中有一個(gè)失業(yè)者存在，就不能說(shuō)明實(shí)現(xiàn)了充分就業(yè)。 （對(duì)） 3. 一種物品效 用的大小表明它在生產(chǎn)中的作用有多大。
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