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民意的崛起。當(dāng)史密斯,房地頭,打電話的建設(shè),沒有人正在努力修復(fù)加熱,“事實”,史密斯補(bǔ)充信息所涉及的事件,記者。記者看到的作為起重證據(jù)形式的其他人的意見任命。如果記者說的“事實”,她不能宣稱自己是客觀的,“客觀”或“無偏見”。他將提供“事實”,他們真的支持的初步肯定。 “附加”,實際上是合適的版頭,嫻熟的“音樂”一詞的理由。他問:“我們怎么知道,死者是”熟練的音樂家“,而不是一個”音樂家從三季度的“涉及在市政帶”。當(dāng)然,也有在記者獲得的證據(jù)表明,真正維護(hù)索賠的場合。真正的矛盾索賠集群一樣,這是我們作為典型案例,這是見過這樣一個有益的邀請,到消費者的新聞,所以對之前新聞的特征反應(yīng)的選擇性知覺。雖然這個概念是很重要的社會學(xué),是無用的記者們面臨 的困境,以確定和驗證的“事實”。翌日,一個國家范圍內(nèi)的和平組的主席將召集的新聞發(fā)布會上指責(zé)都在爭論開始在拉巴斯的外交努力,在全球范圍內(nèi)的安全損害發(fā)展高估。在這個簡單的例子,我們可以說,它設(shè)“新聞消費提供足夠數(shù)量的數(shù)據(jù),因此,由自己決定”標(biāo)簽這種做法。所有的方式,他將能寫,國防部長肯定的“ B”。記者注意到,他宣布之前,未來的批評他的“客觀性”的能力處于危險之中。 這個問題,記者以翔實組織。例如,一位美國參議員重申,美國蘇聯(lián)的背后去,在一個特定類型的導(dǎo)彈發(fā)展。如果驗證是必要的,但它不能獲得本身,記者可以采取其他的策略。在談到自己被控告誹謗的經(jīng)歷時,記者肯定其行為是客觀的,但也犯了無可避免的錯誤。 指導(dǎo)教師評語: 簽名: 年 月 日 附件 1:外文資料翻譯譯文 客觀性作為戰(zhàn)略:新聞報道客觀性概念的考察 (節(jié)選) 二 記者面對這些壓力時,便會強(qiáng)調(diào)其新聞的客觀性,他們認(rèn)為其報道戰(zhàn)略緊跟客觀性原則可以減少危險性。他們假設(shè),如果所有的記者都毫無個人偏見的獨立的遵守客觀性原則,則可以順利完成 工作并避免受到誹謗。簡單來說,他們的評論應(yīng)以事實作為胖短的依據(jù)和基礎(chǔ),但是有些事實,只要看起來像是真的,就會被立即接受。 三 此外,以驗證“事實”,以下四個戰(zhàn)略步驟,讓記者來宣揚他們的客觀性。記者當(dāng)然無法驗證準(zhǔn) 時到達(dá)他的版本結(jié)束這樣的肯定,它甚至有可能,他無法找到精確的值肯定是到什么程度,或者不是一個“事實”的信息。消費者希望新聞是擺在首位,要知道如果肯定是或不是“事實”,新聞的功能是對他說,以消費者的希望和需要的新聞就知道了。 雖然記者無法驗證參議員的肯定,真理本身,可以看一下,是可以。當(dāng)介紹 /顯示真的都聲稱,“ A”的參議員和國防部長的“ B”,記者將能夠確認(rèn)這是“客觀的 ”,因為他提出 /顯示“兩個雙方的歷史”不利于一個政黨或個人一些。該程序可以越來越復(fù)雜。政府部長發(fā)言人將一個句子,然后和平支持者試圖攻擊美國的政治進(jìn)程的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。無論如何,記者自稱是“客觀”時,真正符合這些說法,他們發(fā)布他們,因為他們遵循日復(fù)一日另一天。毫無疑問,選擇性知覺的邀請是堅持,因為每 個版本的現(xiàn)實要求相同的潛在有效性。起重證據(jù)是“更多的事實”,通常我們像真理接受的任命和定位。一個對他說,在說明段越往下組成的結(jié)束曾與約翰 似乎在方式上,有記者批評他的版頭,因為他們糾正不良和“抽象的”,在特定的環(huán)境時,文章發(fā)表在“共產(chǎn)主義的宣傳”。此外,大概提到的職稱,將允許以同樣的方式“共產(chǎn)主義宣傳”的描述是準(zhǔn)確的程度,其中的價值,并與“事實”的讀者,其中音樂家協(xié)會與索薩通過將使讀者來決定自己的“熟練的音樂家”的標(biāo)簽,如果是準(zhǔn)確的。當(dāng)然,這是一個社會學(xué)問題。當(dāng)有人認(rèn)為投入更多,認(rèn)為他們自己在歷史上參與搬走,并與他們離開“做”說話,因為她排在以下事件領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的討論。當(dāng)核實歷史,瓊斯,科主任,要求其下屬的史 密斯,因此,它被接觸更多租房的建設(shè),以增加信息中提到的名稱。 當(dāng)加入更多的名稱和聲明,記者可以清楚的故事,自己的意見,并獲得別人說,他本人認(rèn)為。神父頂嘴,“我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)是不必要的硬度”。此外,他們可以有“ SIC”的含義。 由反對招募激進(jìn)的表現(xiàn)印象,記者用所有可能的安撫,看來他的版頭,他知道對面的表現(xiàn)形式。這種情況下,已經(jīng)持續(xù)了兩天,今天開始與區(qū)域中的“政治工廠”的結(jié)論。(前三段的任命被宣布,在事件的發(fā)言,雖然沒有確定在新聞源)。如果這些已經(jīng)注意到他們的政治情感,沒有他,他們已經(jīng)返回到命令表現(xiàn)。 4. 構(gòu)建信息在一個合適的詞組。 這個人是正式新聞工作者 的客觀性方面的問題更多。記者可以調(diào)用他的敬業(yè)精神和肯定,他的持有人重視自己的新聞判斷。 舉報人的困難,直到某一點是減少到了著名的公式,根據(jù)新聞必須包含“誰,什么,何時,何地,如何及為什么”。通過翻閱另一報紙出版的表現(xiàn)形式的新聞,這 同一個記者,刪除“黨派”。 如果記者有困難,以確定“重大事實”,甚至沒有留下自己的報紙內(nèi)容的政策,她認(rèn)為可以把在實踐中另一種可能的選擇。stico development. On the following day, the president of a pacifist group of national scope will summon a press conference to blame both started off in controversy to overvalue the armament237。so is the event there... that were exhibited... In the second (paragraph) I indicated the atmosphere. Soon I spoke of the speeches. What goes first they are the pure facts. Nevertheless the newspapers and journalists can who do not agree in the identification of these material facts. This same reporter, leafing through the news of the manifestation published by another newspaper, erased it of partisan. One plained which there were thousands of people (in the manifestation), and all less two or three had behaved pacifically, and nevertheless the newspaper of afternoon headed the subject with the violent incident. Obvious, the journalist of the vespertine newspaper would talk back that its news was objective, because the violence was the most material thing, who, what, how, when, where and why of history. As it demonstrates Literature amply, the newspapers dissent in their elections of the material facts, although the informative policy of each one of them proclaims that they are objective. If the journalists have difficulties to identify the material facts, even without leaving the informative policy of his own newspaper, she can that put in practice another possible option. Instead of discussing the formal attributes of an individual informed story, they can describe the formal attributes of a newspaper. 。s(declaraciones of renters) we removed it. (After some time) Jones repeated that it wanted more appointments of declarations because was having difficulties. Without lifting evidences, history could give rise in opinion. When adding more names and declarations the reporter can clear his own opinions of the story and obtain that others say what he himself thinks. For example, in the news coverage of a visit of a group of affected by a massacre of black students in Orangeburg, Carolina of the South, a federal public prosecutor, a reporter asked the protestant shepherd of the group for its reaction before the conduct that the federal public prosecutor had had with them. The priest answered: We felt great preoccupation by everything what it is happening. He is lamentable that our preoccupation receives an answer that really does not recognize that there are people who have been assassinated, are many emotions that are growing and to that attention is not being lent when it is said to us that olvidemos... the then reporter asked, to say it in two words, you are you insatisfecho . The priest talks back, I think that she has had an unnecessary hardness. Sight to a friend and continuous Cruelty is the word. When we finished, the reporter explained us that he had interviewed the shepherd specifically