【正文】
ization As a prerequisite, sludge should be at least stable, that is, the actual request was not running on the smell. Local laws may require or in the future will be even higher: sludge may be required to disinfect / Pap sterilization. Sterilization requirement of a mandatory goal: to pathogens such as intestinal virus, typhoid bacteria, nematodes, parasite eggs and other samples after treatment should be detected. Biological treatment. Process volatile use of biological sludge. Such as anaerobic digestion (AD), selfsupporting aerobic digestion (ATAD) process. Chemical treatment. The degradation of volatile organic pounds to curb corruption. Such as the acidic nitrite SAPHYRTM process. Physical treatment. The degradation of volatile organic pounds to curb corruption. Such as sludge incineration. Most of these processes are stable and sterile, but the extent of disinfection depends on the number of parameters such as HRT (hydraulic retention time) or chemical dosage. Thermal oxidation process is clearly far beyond the stability of sludge, disinfection and pasteurization requirements. Because organic matter was pletely or almost pletely removed. The biological stability of sludge Liquid (condensation): digestion We are most familiar is the traditional method of sludge disposal digestion, it can reduce the amount of sludge produced. Either aerobic or anaerobic, it involves a lot of energy. At present, most large sludge treatment plant or regional centers use the method, this process is still leading in number. At the same time, some other operation or in the digestion before or after digestion, but also provides enhanced processing power. Attached to state sludge (dehydrated): posting Composting is the only existing sludge from the waste can be turned into products, processes, and there is a lot of strict rules or criteria for accreditation. Because the sludge into a new product, easy to operate (can be stacked) rather tasteless, disinfection well and drier. This process is gaining momentum. On the other hand, because it does not reduce the final volume, takes a lot of area and more personnel. Furthermore, in order to meet the new requirements (temporary EU standards or EPA A level) in the disinfection and odor requirements, with the traditional 39。3附錄 外文翻譯 外文原文 Sludge treatment of sustainability analysis One idea As urban sewage and industrial sewage collection and sewage treatment rate of increase in efficiency improvements (such as the chemical phosphorus removal sludge can increase by 30%), making total amount of sludge in the world increased dramatically. Land application of sludge disposal is still a way out for sustainable development will depend mainly on the following factors: Car