建設(shè)項(xiàng)目管理中英文外文翻譯(文件)
【正文】 cycle cost in building or construction system in the initial study life, operation and maintenance costs, and future interests. Prior to this analysis can be applied, assumptions are made about the under construction quality expectations, limitations of the procedure, as well as prospective predictors of cost of capital. Life cycle cost can help the design team decided to set system design, site, materials used in construction, and the investment of money. It can be used to build or rebuild project. In the project, the first problem is, whether the buildings were removed or retained. If you have decided to keep the building, the next question is how to scale renovation to meet expectations. These analyses can go through a life cycle cost analysis. The goal is to find, give some to meet the needs of customers alternatives, which cost at least over the life of the building. For example, a specific non traditional heating system can have a higher cost base. Basic cost includes direct related design, procurement costs, as well as system installation. However, such a system might be a longer life expectancy than traditional systems, can burn the fuel more efficiently, and may not require so much of the repair, and can use the cheap fuel source. 建設(shè)項(xiàng)目管理 —— 價(jià)值工程 Fredrick 摘要 價(jià)值工程是一種在世界各國被證明卓有成效的工程管理方法。Construction Project Management—— Value Engineering By:Fredrick ABSTRACT Value engineering is a kind of in the world proved very fruitful way of project management. In our country, with the improvement of socialist market economy, value engineering, whether in theoretical research or practical application aspects, obtained greater progress, and is gradually applied to engineering project management. Due to the construction of the project design stage investment is less, the owners often ignored this phase of the application of value engineering, but the practice proof, design phase is the possibility of managing investment the biggest stage. Therefore, this paper based on the design stage of a construction project, study the application of value engineering. Key Words: construction project。在我國，隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷完善，價(jià)值工程無論在理論研究還是實(shí)際應(yīng)用方面，都取得了較大的發(fā)展，并且正在逐步地運(yùn)用到工程項(xiàng)目管理工作中。價(jià) 值工程 。項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該 非常清楚 他們?cè)谶^程中都參與了。 價(jià)值工程做得并不充足的時(shí)候 ， 減少成本就變得必要了 。對(duì)于每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，它需要在不同的意義，往往是在其他類似 產(chǎn)品之間比較。 在過程中如果設(shè)計(jì)師是一個(gè)平等伙伴，這種感覺 會(huì)被減少。 確定最佳的成本可以用生命周期成本分析 ， 以建筑物使用最有效發(fā)揮作用的定義 。 它的作用將根據(jù)生命安全要求和建筑物內(nèi)的居民需要而決定 。 其中包括價(jià)值工程在 內(nèi)的 所有項(xiàng)目 都 看似多余 。在價(jià)值工程過程中，他能做到這一點(diǎn)。 價(jià)值工程 能確保這樣的過失不會(huì)發(fā)生。 建筑專業(yè)人士在他們的職業(yè)生涯中接觸到許多設(shè)計(jì)公 司。如果一個(gè)產(chǎn)品需要很長(zhǎng)的距離運(yùn)送，這便可以增加了其花費(fèi)。最可辨別的的影響發(fā)生是在原理圖的最后和設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)階段的早期。 在施工過程中，價(jià)值工程努力持續(xù) .因?yàn)檫M(jìn)行更改的項(xiàng)目，設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循在設(shè)計(jì)階段評(píng)估變化了的程序 。他可以單獨(dú)完成，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員嚴(yán)格審查設(shè)計(jì)圖紙和規(guī)格 。 （ 3） 每個(gè)提議的分 析。一旦某個(gè)建議在功能要求的基礎(chǔ)上有可取之處的，然后計(jì)算成本時(shí)，會(huì)涉及到相當(dāng)數(shù)量的時(shí)間和精力。當(dāng)提出越來越多的信息是可用的時(shí)候，一些可能會(huì)在項(xiàng)
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