【正文】 芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈 蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈 蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅 肅膁蒈蟻肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆 聿芃螅肅膁蒈蟻 肄芃芁薇肄羃蒆蒃蝕膅艿葿蠆羋薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蝕螄肆膇薆螃羋莂薂螂羈芅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄螞螀芅葿薈蝿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蠆袆衿蒆蚅裊肁莈薁裊膄薄蕆襖芆莇螅袃羆膀蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（ 外文翻譯 ） 題 目 自卸汽車 系 （院） 自動化系 專 業(yè) 機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化 學生姓名 學 號 指導教師 職 稱 2020 年 3 月 日 1 Dump Truck Dump Truck mainly refers to the delivery of goods unloaded the car and there is dumping the car, also known as Dump Trucks. Dump Truck is characterized by its partment can be tilted a certain angle, so that unloading the goods inside. Tilting train is a Dump Truck engine power, through the dumping of bodies to plete. Dump Truck from the early 20th century there has been continuous development and perfection, has bee the main vehicle of transport of goods. Dump Truck unloading a high degree of mobility and mechanization a bit, usually with shovel loaders, excavators, or belt conveyors and other ancillary use to achieve loading and unloading mechanization, which can greatly shorten the handling time and improve transport efficiency and save labor, reduce labor strength. As the car manufacturing industry, Dump Truck continued introduction of new materials, new technology, improve the quality of the utilization factor, with great speed range and high transmission efficiency, control and manipulation of better and more convenient. First, the status of technology development at home and abroad 1. Humanization Further improve vehicle safety, vehicle safety, including performance, braking performance is further enhanced convenience and driver control, fort is the car at home and abroad reflect the requirements of human development, which is reflected in the body, chassis and other aspects . (1) Suspension System Foreign highend Dump Truck, such as SCANIA, VOLVO, etc., air suspension with automatic adjustment, and basic domestic or leaf spring, a better use of the rubber suspension. (2) Transmission System Main Foreign is automatic transmission. China mainly with manual gearbox, there are some manufacturers began to try to configure the chassis automatic transmission. (3) Braking Systems Electric control system mainly foreign (ECBS) and air disc brakes and ABS electronic control system installed. China mainly uses drum brakes, ABS, electronic brake system installed in the smaller, but also began developing the disc brake manufacturers. 2 (4)Body Systems Dump Truck body of domestic fort than the gap in Europe is still a great car. But highend cab, driving and ride fort has been greatly improved than before. 2. Specialization Exclusive of foreign Dump Truck classification is increasingly apparent. In addition to general engineering of Dump Truck, but also according to the needs and purposes century, the development of a dedicated is Dump Truck. (1)Road salt cleaning truck Of snow, snow days will be transported to the road sal