【正文】 and thus fall behind.4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3．考查afraid的用法。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。(pliment)4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作，最終因為勞累病了。3．本題需要注意pliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(face)4．社會發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時代的步伐，那么不久你就會被時代拋棄。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。（confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。固定短語be confronted with“面對”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。固定短語be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。綜上，故譯成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。(allow)【答案】1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1．考查形式主語。allow sb. to do ，該句型是固定句型。表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，promote是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國才能早日實現(xiàn)。綜上，故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．考查固定句型。(loss)【答案】1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。故譯為Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。固定短語without doubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動名詞短語doing summer vacation homework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。(mean)【答案】1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and