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【英語】高一英語翻譯解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(文件)

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【正文】 d as“被視為……”,本句為原因狀語從句,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (despite)3.迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴(yán)控措施,但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔(dān)目前的高房價。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句,當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,其后要采用部分倒裝,同時要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2.考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。(seem)2.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。1.考查固定句式。be made of/from表示“由……制成”,根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的同位語從句,解釋說明mon sense的內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無實義,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:It is mon sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.4.考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。 (It …)4.忠言逆耳利于行,這個道理盡人皆知,但是這個固執(zhí)的老頭是否有可能會聽從你的建議呢? (possibility)【答案】1.According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2.Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3.It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4.The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意使用括號內(nèi)給出的提示詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進入、被……錄取”,陳述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,learned后為賓語從句,從句成分完整,所以用that引導(dǎo),而且admitted to發(fā)生在learned之前,也就是過去的過去,所以賓語從句用過去完成時,故翻譯為:It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4.考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers,并在從句中作主語,本句使用的三個關(guān)鍵短語為:according to表示“按照”,be involved in表示“參與”,have no access to表示“不能使用”,陳述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2.考查非謂語動詞和原因狀語從句。 (access)2.每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進入博物館參觀,因為里面陳列的物品極其珍貴。be impressed on one39。(It)4.不管我們多么強烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點,尊重其表達的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法 是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,it is said that…表示“據(jù)說”,“采取嚴(yán)控措施”發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,同時“find it+hard+to do”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難……”,故翻譯為:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4.考查讓步狀語從句。 (obvious)【答案】1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4.Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。8.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.只有你尊重了別人,你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。4.考查固定短語。故翻譯為Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。固定短語be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,pay attention to“對……的注意”,本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞phenomenon。(visible)3.應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵孩子從小接觸音樂,音樂一直被認(rèn)為是靈感的恒久源泉。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用原形。固定短語moderate diet“適度飲食”;declining health“日益下降的身體狀況”。主語為the sudden second child,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.。s yo
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