英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(文件)
【正文】 ad。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。29．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。28．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 drink D．was。根據(jù)句意，可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 will D．were。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。25．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。24．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。23．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．a(chǎn)m B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形；與過去事實(shí)相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。22．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。21． What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反：若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。問句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。would D．was。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時(shí)。 will B．is?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。 should have caused B．could have driven。11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為
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