【正文】 ，城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會(huì)被污染吞沒(méi)，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動(dòng)的灰塵，以及鄰國(guó)農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會(huì)形成濃霧。故選B。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)防污染口罩。因?yàn)樘鞖庾兝?，從汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的霧霾。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。NASA has a new job listing, and it39。A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a munications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.t happen.t be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said. They also need to be an excellent engineer.s new job listing? A.B.C.D.D.To tell us that what explorers eat on their journey is very important.B. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ such as on a mission to Mars, ”可知，與在地球上生活的寬廣空間不同，在火星任務(wù)中，你需要和其他人一起在狹小的航天器內(nèi)生活很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“狹小的空間、有限的空間”，故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren39。 Millions of pieces of junk are turning aro。An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“These are. people that have the ability to pull everyone together,”可知，幽默的人有能力把每個(gè)人都團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，也就是說(shuō)幽默能夠促進(jìn)宇航員在任務(wù)中的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故選B。t be enough to land somebody the job,’ Johnson said. ‘They also need to be an excellent engineer.’”可知，美國(guó)宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程師，故選A。To make the point that humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.D.s the author39。It can promote teamwork on a mission.C.a small space.（3）How does the author think humor can help astronauts? A.an open spacean empty spacea full space But if you39。There are other examples of team clowns. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen39。 In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren39。 雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問(wèn)題，但周末的能見(jiàn)度低，數(shù)百架航班在周末改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，人們必須戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被嚴(yán)重的污染所籠罩。由此可判斷“emitted”是排放的意思。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 周末期間，由于能見(jiàn)度低，數(shù)百架航班被迫改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，官員們緊急采取措施，試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)不斷惡化的空氣質(zhì)量。可知，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒(méi)有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。 （1）考查推理判斷。 s air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? is one of the most important festivals in India. government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution. a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis. index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.（2）Who may not plain about the serious air pollution? parents whose children have to stay at home. pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed. manufacturers who produce antipollution masks. officials who have to work out of their offices.（3）Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5? out. up. in. on.（4）The title of the passage should bes most polluted city.Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets. 縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的研究成果，所以該文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在“技術(shù)與科學(xué)”版塊。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！癛esearchers …surveyed 149 respondents aged 21 o 65 about the proportion of green space in their neighborhood…”研究人員調(diào)查了年齡在21~65歲之間的149名參與者小區(qū)內(nèi)的綠植比例……；以及“The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety…”研究中還問(wèn)了與抑郁及焦慮有關(guān)的問(wèn)題……等可知，第二段主要介紹了新研究的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，故選D。s risk of developing mental health problems as an adult.（1）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? results of the new study. purpose of the new study. significance of the new study. content of the new study.（2）What does the underlined word batting in paragraph 4 probably mean? ...（3）According to the passage, the new study _____. referred to exercise in nature enriched the previous research to some degree carried out by the University of Michigan exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems（4）n which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? World amp。6．閱讀理解 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments.”然而，他們還推斷，這種方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們更加了解他人的需求，從而推動(dòng)合作性的行為。研究表明，從中間菜采取的“家庭式”餐，可以大大改善后續(xù)談判的結(jié)果。To add to their energy.To show the way food is served.B.A meal shared with others.C. needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken familystyle from a central plate can greatly improve the oute of