【正文】 nts who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or a guardian.A26. What time will the festival begin?A. . B. 11 A. M. C. 1 P. M. D. 2 P. M.27. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in Line 2?A. Look B. Keep C. Include D. Entertain28. What job will be done the before the festival begins?A. Making posters B. Setting up the gymC. Cleaning up the gym D. Helping performers【答案】ACB【解析】B A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by being a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people39。 hands. They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D. C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.In the last paragraph, the underlined words that terrible loss probably mean _________.A. I was crying when I took the underground in LondonB. I left my uncle39。m missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It39。這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。s Great Wall and Egypt39。The number of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) leftbehind children under 17 years old has increased to million, according to a report. These children39。If you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.The main idea of this passage is to _________.A. warn people to leave their pets at home B. give general information about pet travelC. tell people how to choose their pet boxes D. tell people about foreign pet laws【答案】：B例2. 藏頭露尾式：主題句出現(xiàn)在文尾……The practical meaning of this survey result could be that doing one kind act would make you happier, and the happier you feel, the more likely you are to do another kind act. This might also be used by charitable (慈善的) organizations。在具體的答題過程中學(xué)生會發(fā)現(xiàn)有個別選項(xiàng)是對的，但它對文章的概括不是很完整，這也不是我們所要的最佳答案。另外，不要被表象所迷惑。主旨題一般會放在第一個或者最后一個考。l 知識點(diǎn)：常見的命題方式1. What does the word “_____”in ..... mean?2. It can be inferred（推斷，推論）/concluded（推斷） (from the passage) that the word“_____”means _____. word ...implies （意味，暗示）that _____.4. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the word?5. what do you think of the expression _______ stands for?6. The word “_____ ” in the passage probably means ________.7. In this story the underlined word “ ” means _______.l 例題The smallworld theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (鏈條) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom.What is the meaning of “degrees of separation” in Paragraph 2?A. The chain to connect people B. The relations between people C. The steps of knowing strangers D. The separation between strangers.【答案】A例2. 根據(jù)同義詞和反義詞猜測It not only spawned over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about care about what means a healthy body image.The underlined word spawned in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.A. led to B. put out C. talked about D. looked into【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)此句的結(jié)構(gòu)not only…but also可知spawned與brought about同義，bring about意為“帶來”，可推知A選項(xiàng)led to“導(dǎo)致”正確例3. 根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測 Some students who steal essays (論文) wholesale from the Web, they said, are so lazy they don’t even bother to take the advertisements off the cutandpasted text.The underlined word “wholesale” in the 2nd paragraph possibly means _____.A. for sale in large quantities B. pletely copying others’ workC. in unlimited amounts D. in too large numbers from cutting and pasting【答案】：B【解析】wholesale中的whole意為“整個”，可以推知此句是完全剽竊的意思。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。1) 此類題型多數(shù)以特殊疑問詞設(shè)問，設(shè)問的檢測點(diǎn)針對某一具體行為、地點(diǎn)、時間、原因、方式、數(shù)量等。這類題主要測試考生獲取信息及對文章所提供信息的理解能力。這類題在閱讀理解題中占據(jù)半壁江山，做好這類題是確保基礎(chǔ)分的關(guān)鍵。對這種“獲取和處理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是細(xì)節(jié)判斷。細(xì)節(jié)題就是指那些針對文章細(xì)節(jié)描寫或與文章情節(jié)發(fā)展相關(guān)的事實(shí)所設(shè)置的問題。考察學(xué)生通過上下文提供的線索或生詞本身的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)對詞義作出正確判斷的能力。這類題大約占總題量的30%。l 知識點(diǎn)：常見設(shè)題方式：1. What is the main idea of this passage? does the passage mainly talk about?3. The best title of this passage is … this passage the writer tries to tell us that ______.l 知識點(diǎn)：解題技巧1. 整體思路（1）仔細(xì)閱讀全文，判斷發(fā)現(xiàn)主題句文章的主題句有的文章有而有的卻沒有，這就需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真地閱讀文章，仔細(xì)判斷（如果有，它經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在文章的開始和結(jié)尾處，但也不能排除出現(xiàn)在文章中間的可能）。對全文的概括要完整，不能以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏概全。主題呈現(xiàn)的方式有：說明文議論文記敘文在開頭√(較常見) √ √在結(jié)尾√(較少見)√√在中間√√中心貫穿全文√(較常見)l 例題例1. 開門見山式：主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。值得注意的是，前后兩個主題句不是簡單的重復(fù)，再次出現(xiàn)的主題句往往是前面主題句的進(jìn)一步引申或發(fā)展。In the spring of 1926, Yan Qingbao, a 43yearold farmer, discovered a circular piece of jade(玉) while digging a hole. Driven by curiosity, he dug deeper and found a group of about 400 colorful jade pieces.At the time, he had no idea that his discovery would be as important as other wonders of the world such as China39。s human history goes back more than 5000 years【答案】：C推理判斷類閱讀l 知識點(diǎn)：推理判斷題的特點(diǎn)推斷題就是根據(jù)某個事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。l 知識點(diǎn)：推理判斷題的常見設(shè)問方式 1. We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______.2. It can be in