【正文】 units to get the clothes.t be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.（1）What does the underlined word surmount mean? A.control（2）According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire? A.Water tankFrom the internet.C.s job.（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A.Don39。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）主旨題。12．閱讀理解 s take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.RobotteacherB.D.threefive（3）The EMIEW2 robot may work as a B.D.The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.D.故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第二、三句There39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.well known to scientistsnot afraid of people（2）The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese. A.C. studies on black bears? A.can never get close to the bears everyday lives【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達(dá)州的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的不同方法。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday ，在明尼蘇達(dá)州，科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)到很多關(guān)于熊的日常生活。 Her plan is to make a 38thousandkilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor. s plenty of different risks, but it can39。C.Red.（2）Where did she begin her journey? A.From a harbor in Japan.（3）Her plan is to make a 2848（4）How long will her journey last about? A.Ten months.（5）Which country is Mike from? A.B.C.D.A 16yearold Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，這個(gè)女孩的船的顏色是紫色的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Jessica39。In August, a 17yearold British boy, Mike 可知，Mike來(lái)自英國(guó)，故選D。 People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古學(xué)家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries 。15．閱讀理解 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。Her plan is to make a 38thousandkilometer journey 可知她的計(jì)劃是做一個(gè)38000千米的旅行，故選C。根據(jù)文章提到的 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。C.Eight months.3818From Pearl Harbor.C.Blue.s ship? A.s trip is to last about eight months. Jessica said, I suppose it39。 A 16yearold Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to bee the youngest person to sail solo（單人）around the world. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。故選B。根據(jù)第二段and take it to the lab to find out its age. 帶去實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究它的年齡，可知應(yīng)先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。根據(jù)第一段 D.study the bears while they are asleepC.D.The way of their munication.C.D.B.B.In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________. A.But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are pletely awake. The bears know the researchers39。 故選C。故選D。由第三段最后一句One person in the suit can do the work of three ，一個(gè)人穿上 超級(jí)英雄衣服就能做三個(gè)士兵的工作了。 （1）推理判斷題。Robotteachers help students in South KoreaB.C.in the future according to the passage. A.fourtwoC. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The threefoottall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.（1）What do the robotteachers teach? A.Have you ever dreamed of being a superhero? There39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。Safety rules during a fire.C.s laundry.D.Bookshelves（3）How did Yan get inspiration（靈感）for his second evacuation route? A.C.C.keep Usually, Yan39。 To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency.細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍?Hobbies for kids 可以幫著孩子們選擇合適的俱樂(lè)部。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.C.B.scan other information first（5）Where does the passage probably e from? A.give someknow the needs of juniors（4）If you want to get information on junior basketball, you shouldknow how Teenagers.B.a magazine on hobbies for kids.D. Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to pete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.ve had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we39。 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛rea from 617 years of age. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，能熟練讀懂表格中的內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D.D.cutting boards and chopsticksthreeone 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)a dog一只狗，可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用三單形式opens。 （9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時(shí)候，它是害怕的。故答案為impossible。根據(jù)上文 Frogs and insects municate with sounds. 青蛙和昆蟲(chóng)用聲音交流，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚(yú)和大象也用聲音交流，應(yīng)填副詞also。 （5）句意：通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請(qǐng)女性。故答案為 have helped 。故答案為smelling。根據(jù)固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做關(guān)于某物的研究，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為fun。根據(jù)固定搭配invite sb. to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to have。 （8）句意：他們喜歡跟你聊天和告訴你一些關(guān)于村莊的故事。故答案為their。根據(jù)下