20xx-20xx年-賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(1)(文件)
【正文】 解析】句意：——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問(wèn)你什么了？——他問(wèn)我的舊自行車(chē)出什么毛病了。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。例如： He knew（that）he should work hard第二，牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”。例如：漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，應(yīng)該用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選A。例如： 10）You must remember what your teacher said第三，注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。故選C。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文是賓語(yǔ)從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。 who C．what。27．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A．if is she cooking for lunchB．if she is cooking for lunchC．what did she cook for lunchD．what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：剛才你在電話(huà)里對(duì)你的媽媽說(shuō)什么了？我問(wèn)她午飯做的什么。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。選項(xiàng)ＢＣ為一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)Ｄ問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選Ａ。25．—Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bankC．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你問(wèn)警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎？英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。這句話(huà)是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該放在主語(yǔ)的后面A應(yīng)該改為what we can do C應(yīng)該改為how we can go there D我們能夠去哪，本身題中已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)去博物館了，所以排除D。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選B。故選C。請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍，可以嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句體現(xiàn)陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)next time可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故A不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了or not。doubt 是動(dòng)詞，后面是做賓語(yǔ)的，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，這里從句是陳述句，所以用that引導(dǎo)，故排除A，D。故選B。A. how long do you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；B. how long you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，陳述語(yǔ)序；C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花...，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。13．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：？。t know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:我不知道誰(shuí)留的言。s only one hairstyle—short! Understand?Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like
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