20xx-20xx年-賓語(yǔ)從句本章綜合與測(cè)試(解析版)經(jīng)典(文件)
【正文】 How about doing some parttime jobs?A．what should I doB．where should I goC．what I should doD．where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑問(wèn)句；where he lives他住在哪里，陳述句語(yǔ)序；where he lived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；where did he live疑問(wèn)句，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12．— David, could you tell me ? — Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A．how often do the WinterWinterWinterWinter賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時(shí)候從北京回來(lái)嗎？我非常想她。首先從語(yǔ)序上判斷，選項(xiàng)A B是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序被排除。本題是賓語(yǔ)從句，that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義也不做成份；if在從句中不做成份，譯為“是否”；，指物，譯為“什么”；which在從句中作成份，譯為“哪一個(gè)”。t remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent tD．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本題是含有疑問(wèn)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，又是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)句意，故選 B。25．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure．But first we should find out ．A．what can we do B．if it will be openC．how can we go there D．where we can go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽。故選B。27．—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？他騎他的自行車去上班?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。 whose B．how。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來(lái)幫助這個(gè)小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。t care _____. In this army, there39。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和C；used to do過(guò)去常常做某事，be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。下文為定語(yǔ)從句，the little 賓語(yǔ)boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D。 who D．what。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)In five minutes，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知還沒(méi)有到站，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。26．—Do you know _________
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