【正文】 dio.D.The Common.Kid Power.（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________. A.Japanese HouseD.posterD.s Museum is the second oldest children39。根據(jù)It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可觸摸的實物） since ，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。根據(jù)This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and ，孩子們可以在Kids power學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食，故選D。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have e from Mexico don39。Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.She doesn39。She is an American and has a fortable life.D.In a new and shiny house.D.s childhood is unforgettableC.hard to agreeB.a person39。a place named Mango StreetD. （2）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A。 Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.s emissions by half.B.D.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeHow Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （2）推斷題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進而污染空氣。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。 I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。 You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful.B.D.He waited quietly for his turn.D.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D. （2）細。 （1）詞義猜測題。The gentleman was a foolish man.B.he used to be like thisB.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.C.t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was.10．閱讀理解 （4）主旨題。因此作者認為僅當不得已的時候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。B.What Are Causing Haze Around Uswe can save a lot of money by using less energyB.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.C. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A. 9．閱讀理解 （5）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。a person39。D.hard to movet speak EnglishD.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.She isn39。 8．閱讀理解 本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報，故選C。根據(jù)The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers ，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去the mon，故選B?？芍绹挥幸粋€博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。 （1）細節(jié)題。B.speechB. FriendsJapanese House.Art Studio.The museum is over 100 years old.B.Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.（1）How many children39。. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Brown39。 Boston Children39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）細節(jié)題。Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor （1）細節(jié)題。Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.醫(yī)療（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.突發(fā)事件D.C.B.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.She was shot by a gun.C.s mother? A.3.B.ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 9