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【英語】高一英語翻譯常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(文件)

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【正文】 主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個快速變化的社會”,be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心,害怕”,be able to do“能夠做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新資訊”,fall behind“落后”,此處描述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.8.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1.只要你有耐心,你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。(risky)【答案】1.As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2.To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3.This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4.Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1.考查狀語從句和時態(tài)。此處是considering that“考慮到,就…而論”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;risky“冒險的”,adopt“采納”;句子為一般過去時。 (So)4.好的愛情是你通過一個人看到整個世界,壞的愛情是你為了一個人舍棄了整個世界。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”,根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),陳述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2.考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對比,同時使用表語從句,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無實義,故翻譯為:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.10.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到16世紀(jì)60年代。 (relieve)【答案】1.These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2.Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3.Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4.Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。seldom位于句首時,后面需要部分倒裝;根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述的是過去的動作,應(yīng)使用一般過去時和過去將來時。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用動詞relieve“解除”的動名詞詞組做主語,句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時,故譯為:Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用詞組bring about“帶來”,句子描述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”,該詞組沒有被動語態(tài),常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (Seldom)3.基于個人消費(fèi)歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會帶來隱私泄露問題。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)so+副詞位于句首時,要采用部分倒裝,故翻譯為:So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4.Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意按括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。 (reluctant)2.教師對學(xué)生所產(chǎn)生的影響對于學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展來說可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu):he是句子主語,謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)bought,a flat是句子賓語;固定短語:To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”;his colleague’s advice“他同事的建議”;再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為:To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3.考查時態(tài)和固定短語。(advice)3.這個品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好,只是價格實在太貴了。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hold/with the belief“堅持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”,accessible“易接近的;可進(jìn)入的”,此處描述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。(afraid)4.抱著努力不會白費(fèi)的信念,他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏,最終取得了成功。 如本題第4小題,“(當(dāng)他們)面臨危險時”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示,故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫)
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