【正文】 st, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. （1）考查副詞。take...to do ，花費……做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。 （4）考查定語從句。 （5）考查時態(tài)。 （6）考查名詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。7．語法填空 t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。 （4）考查連詞。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始了學(xué)校的開學(xué)，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時候開始上課。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。結(jié)合句意，用反身代詞，故填themselves。 （9）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填amounts。 Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達的文字系統(tǒng)。 （5）考查副詞。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個統(tǒng)一的國家”。 （8）考查副詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。What39。and是并列連詞，前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞，應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式，故填efficient。故填has led。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：高鐵上的設(shè)施很新，工作人員受過良好的培訓(xùn)。句子的謂語動詞是can move，故此處用非謂語動詞作狀語，disturb與邏輯主語you是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。have access to固定短語，“有使用/進入….的權(quán)利/機會”。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are。 （10）考查代詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，主謂一致，代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填was asked。故填his。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。 （5）考查副詞。 （6）考查名詞。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。該空在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填which/that。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。 （9）考查定語從句。 （8）考查時態(tài)。故填hands。該空修飾動詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊憽Ｖ髡Zhe和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。否定副詞seldom置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，將助動詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。句意：高鐵也比飛機更少地受到天氣的影響。 （8）考查主謂一致。 （7）考查介詞。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語， 故填to connect。句意：這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。句意：自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來，中國在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國家，甚至一些發(fā)達國家。 （1）考查形容詞。 （10）考查名詞。 （9）考查定語從句。 （7）考查名詞。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。故填were carved。 （1）考查介詞。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into differe