【正文】 thin arm39。此處做hear的賓語(yǔ)需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （10）考查副詞。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. （1）考查副詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過(guò)夜。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來(lái)?yè)v糯米的。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。 s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。 （1）考查冠詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知，對(duì)這件事情的論述使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)前文可知，對(duì)這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。“was”后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞使用that。conclude with…固定短語(yǔ)，“以……結(jié)束”，故填with。故填who。從句主語(yǔ)local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。鳥(niǎo)兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。故填owners。Scott39。too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。 （3）考查冠詞。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。此處用來(lái)修飾名詞cities作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填additional。 （8）考查代詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年。此處作狀語(yǔ)，同它的邏輯主語(yǔ)these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。 s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years.s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的主語(yǔ)“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒?dòng)包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。句意：您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。 （6）考查副詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。形容詞修飾tastes作定語(yǔ)。11．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China39。 本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Saturday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。因此填which。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查副詞。此處做win的賓語(yǔ)，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填includes。 （9）考查形容詞。故填to encourage。 t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。between…and…固定短語(yǔ)，“在……之間”。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。同時(shí)說(shuō)明了良渚遺址的一些情況。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查形容詞。故填leaves。be connected with固定短語(yǔ)，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。故填country39。故填eating。故填fifth。故填who。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空中的詞用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。句意：斯科特的研究小組開(kāi)始研究了歷史上的冬季情況，然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的情況。 （6）考查形容詞。空后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a team of researchers，指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。斯科特說(shuō)。句意：現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥(niǎo)類的照片。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗?ài)好者貢獻(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗?ài)好者貢獻(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查表語(yǔ)從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填were designed。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The massive events，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)parade可知，空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，而且parade前沒(méi)有物主代詞等限定詞，所以應(yīng)填冠詞。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填better。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會(huì)很快變硬。 （7）考查介詞。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。句意：