【正文】 for a work deadline to remembering where you left your car keys and figuring out what to buy for dinner.The ways to provide information.C.D.Information put together in unusual ways.C.The Creative Power of the BrainNever Believe Your Sleeping MindsD.白天,你的大腦很少有機(jī)會(huì)停下來(lái)思考，可知在白天和晚上,大腦處理信息的方式是不同的,在晚上,大腦處理信息更有創(chuàng)造性。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選D。 But recent months have seen a revival(復(fù)興) of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing plans, pioneered by panies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought cycling to a new level. According to the latest data, the first week of this year saw 5, 850,000 active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1,400,000 active users.t extend, it39。 Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing put locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man stole a shared bike.A fashion magazine.B.s the close meaning of the underlined word extend in the third paragraph? A.Follow.（3）Why does the writer say: setting credit points is one of the ways in the last paragraph? A.To provide a plan for the government to choose and solve the problems.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車(chē)王國(guó)到被汽車(chē)代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)各地復(fù)蘇，越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車(chē)，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)、上班或觀光。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車(chē)王國(guó)到被汽車(chē)代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。根據(jù)第三段中They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。)可知，指地鐵夠不到的地方，劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是夠得到。設(shè)置學(xué)分是其中一種方法。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In China, chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, I39。m hungry! any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald39。s go to Starbucks. Even if Monmouth39。t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.s.（1）Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ________. A.these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Most independent stores are closed on New Year39。t like food from Pizza HutB.many Britons don39。m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee, but also, I39。s Day when nowhere else is open可知，在英國(guó)，新年那天你只能去連鎖店就餐，因?yàn)槠渌拈T(mén)店都不開(kāi)門(mén)，由此可知，在英國(guó)，新年那天很多獨(dú)立門(mén)店都是關(guān)門(mén)歇業(yè)的，故選C。s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren39。 Brazils largest rainforest in Brazil, of which hug。 Australia 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段中的Even if Monmouth39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。t like to follow fashion trendsC.It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.（3）We can infer from the article that ________. A.Branches of Monmouth39。the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC. Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK。s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren39。s meet for a coffee at Monmouth (an independent caf233。s just be friends phone call the next day.s Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents can39。m cosmopolitan (見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的) enough to be part of globalization.再分清段落結(jié)構(gòu)和把握每段段意。）可知，作者在最后一段說(shuō)setting credit points is one of the ways是為了舉例說(shuō)明服務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)商是如何解決這些問(wèn)題的。 （3）推理判斷題。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike(它們?cè)谠S多中國(guó)人中很受歡迎。故選D。 （1）推理判斷題。To show the one of the problems that bikeusers meet.C.C.Reach.D.A storybook.7．閱讀理解 重要性:睡眠可以帶來(lái)一些創(chuàng)造性的想法。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but also explains how the brain can put together different information.,”尤其根據(jù)與之對(duì)比的while the areas that are responsible for logic(邏輯)are switched off,可得知與情感相聯(lián)系的大腦區(qū)域在睡眠的時(shí)候開(kāi)始活躍起來(lái)。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B.D.C.B.Information stored in the mind.（3）Which can replace go into overdrive, underlined in the last paragraph? A.Information put together in normal ways.but also explains how the brain can put together different information.（1）In what way are the mind at night and the mind during the day different? A.t normally fit together. He adds that this process may help to foster the formation of new ideas. This bringing together of seemingly unrelated bits of information is vital to helping the brain think itself out of problems, says Russell Foster.所以短文的目的是呼吁讀者幫助無(wú)就業(yè)家庭的孩子。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ In doing so, we should know the need to understand the plex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty. Because the root causes are not financial. It is about helping families overe the problems they face so that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them”在這樣做的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該知道有必要了解一些家庭面臨的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題，并制定一種處理貧窮問(wèn)題的新辦法。聯(lián)系上文可知，一般的失業(yè)家庭是因?yàn)榧膊?，就業(yè)壓力等外部原因。根據(jù)第三段中的Suffering from the family problems, many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outes of their parents.很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆轍，可知，這些孩子很有可能過(guò)和父母一樣的生活。present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless familiesD.D.D.a huge barrierB.. A.t retreat from acting to deal with disadvantages, because we know the costs of inaction to individuals, munities and society.（1）According to the author, children in workless families may ability to work is frustrated by issues like low skills or poor mental or physical health, or drug and alcohol dependency, leaving children without the stability they need. So attention should be paid to children in outofwork homes. Having working parents means a child is more likely to do better at school, to have better health, education and development, and also means they are less likely to fall into crime. health